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TCP服务器与客户端的搭建
服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.145"    //本机IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family          = AF_INET; 
	sin.sin_port            = htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定-->>必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;	
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
	
	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,128) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;  
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	//从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 连接成功__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);

	char buf[1024] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//接收
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == res){
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s__%d__\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf,__LINE__);
	}
	//发送
	strcat(buf,"*_*");
	if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("send");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.145"    //本机IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family          = AF_INET; 
	sin.sin_port            = htons(8888); 
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);

	//连接服务器
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin; 
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[1024] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){		
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入：");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
		//发送
		if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("发送成功\n");
		//接收
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == res){
			printf("服务器下线\n");
			break;
		}
		printf(" %s__%d__\n",buf,__LINE__);
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}