CentOS7 yum 无法使用解决

最近在使用CentOS时，使用yum下载东西，发现无论如何都会报错，网络不可达什么什么的，在网上一番搜索，发现好像是CentOS在2024年6月30日停止维护了，因而出现了问题，那么如何解决呢？

首先进入/etc/yum.repos.d目录下找到 CentOS-Base.repo，执行以下命令：

cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup  # 拷贝一份源文件

vi CentOS-Base.repo # 进入vi编辑界面修改地址

修改为如下所示：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
# baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/x86_64/os/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
# baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/x86_64/os/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
# $baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
# baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/x86_64/os/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
# additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
# baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/x86_64/os/
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

之后Esc :wq保存并退出，再执行以下命令：

yum clean all
yum makecache

最后设置阿里云镜像

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

执行完之后进入/etc/yum.repos.d，执行

cat CentOS-Base.repo

可以看到已经更换为阿里云镜像：

之后在执行以下重建缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache

即可正常使用，觉得有用的话点个赞吧~。