C++学习：编写程序实现大小写英文字母相互转换

本题须知

A的ASCII码是65

a的ASCII码是97

编程思路

大写字母的ASCII码比小写字母的小，且两者相差32

要将大写字母转为小写字母，大写字母+32

要将小写字母转为大写字母，小写字母-32

代码展示

方法一：

通过下标对应来判断输入字母对应的大写字母或小写字母

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char character = 65;
	const char* lowercase_character = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
	const char* uppercase_character = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	cout << "请输入一个字母：";
	cin >> character;

	if (character > 64 && character < 91) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 27; ++i) {
			if ((short(character) + 32) == short(lowercase_character[i])) {
				cout << "该大写字母对应的小写字母为" << lowercase_character[i] << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (character < 123 && character > 96) {
		for (int i = 0; i <= 27; ++i) {
			if ((short(character) - 32) == short(uppercase_character[i])) {
				cout << "该小写字母对应的大写字母为" << uppercase_character[i] << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		cout << "ERROR0--未正确输入字母" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

方法二：

通过字符类型的特点来判断输入字母对应的大写字母或小写字母

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char character;
	cin >> character;
	if (character >= 'a' && character <= 'z') {
		cout << char(character - 32) << endl;
	}
	else if (character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') {
		out << char(character + 32) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char character;
	cin >> character;
	if (character >= 97 && character <= 122) {
		cout << char(character - 32) << endl;
	}
	else if (character >= 65 && character <= 90) {
		cout << char(character + 32) << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

编程新手，如果你还有其他方法，可以评论，我会在之后进行练习