RHCE第三次作业

一、写一个 bash脚本以输出数字 0 到 100 中 7 的倍数(0 7 14 21...)的命令。

1.创建一个可编辑的bash脚本

[root@ssh-server ~]# mkdir test3.sh
[root@ssh-server ~]# cd test3.sh
[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# vi test.sh

2.进入并进行编辑

#!/bin/bash

for i in {0..100}
do
  if [ $((i % 7)) -eq 0 ]
  then
    echo $i
  fi
done
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

3.添加可执行权限并执行

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# chmod +x test.sh
[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# ./test.sh
0
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
91
98

二、写一个 bash脚本以统计一个文本文件 nowcoder.txt中字母数小于8的单词。
示例:
假设 nowcoder.txt 内容如下：
how they are implemented and applied in computer

1.创建脚本进行编辑

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# vi test11.sh
#!/bin/bash

word_count=$(cat nowcoder.txt | grep -oE '\b[a-zA-Z]{1,7}\b' | wc -l)
echo "The count of words with less than 8 letters is: $word_count"

2.创建文本编辑内容

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# touch nowcoder.txt
[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# vi nowcoder.txt

how they are implemented and applied in computer
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

3.添加权限

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# chmod +x test11.sh

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# chmod +x nowcoder.txt

4.执行

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# ./test11.sh nowcoder.txt
The count of words with less than 8 letters is: 6

三、写一个 bash脚本以实现一个需求，去掉输入中含有this的语句，把不含this的语句输出
示例:
假设输入如下：
that is your bag
is this your bag?
to the degree or extent indicated.
there was a court case resulting from this incident
welcome to nowcoder
你的脚本获取以上输入应当输出：
that is your bag
to the degree or extent indicated.
welcome to nowcoder

1.创建脚本并编辑

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# vi test22.sh

#!/bin/bash


input="$@"


output=$(echo "$input" | grep -vE '.*this.*' | tr '\n''')


echo -e "$output"

2.添加权限

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# chmod +x test22.sh

3.执行

[root@ssh-server test3.sh]# ./test22.sh "that is your bag" "is this your bag?" "to the degree or extent indicated." "there was a court case resulting from this incident" "welcome to nowcoder"
tr: missing operand after ‘\\n’
Two strings must be given when translating.
Try 'tr --help' for more information.