【华为 eNSP 模拟器学习笔记】静态路由配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 17:46:20 发布

菜的睡不着的小赵

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 17:46:20 发布

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文章标签：华为

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76869904/article/details/137242959

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一、静态路由

静态路由是一种网络路由配置方法，其中网络管理员手动配置路由器，将目标网络的网络地址和相应的出口接口映射起来，不需要通过动态路由协议进行路由信息的交换和学习。在静态路由中，网络管理员需要手动指定网络流量应该如何转发到目标网络。

二、实验概述

【拓扑图】

三层交换机MSW：使用的是s5700

二层交换机SW1、SW2：使用的是s3700

什么是二层与三层交换机？

通常情况下，OSI模型分为七层：应用层，表示层，会话层，传输层，网络层，数据链路层和物理层。二层交换机工作于OSI模型的二层(数据链路层)，故而称为二层交换机，主要功能包括物理编址、错误校验、帧序列以及流控。而三层交换机位于三层（网络层），是一个具有三层交换功能的设备，即带有三层路由功能的二层交换机，但它是二者的有机结合，并不是简单地把路由器设备的硬件及软件叠加在局域网交换机上。

任务要求

PC11和PC21划分在vlan10，PC12和PC22划分在vlan20下。使在不同vlan下的PC11和PC12、PC21和PC22之间可以相互通信。

三、配置过程

PC11静态路由配置信息：

PC12静态路由配置信息：

PC21静态路由配置信息：

PC22静态路由配置信息：

配置SW1路由器：

1、创建vlan。vlan10 、vlan20

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]batch vlan10 vlan20

2、划分vlan。e0/0/1-5-->vlan10， e0/0/6-10-->Vlan20

[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[Huawei]int e0/0/6
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type access
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]port default vlan 20
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]quit

3.设置trunk链路。g0/0/1--trunk

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

4.查看当前交换机上配置的 VLAN 信息，包括 VLAN 号、名称、端口成员等

[Huawei]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:Eth0/0/2(D)     Eth0/0/3(D)     Eth0/0/4(D)     Eth0/0/5(D)     
                Eth0/0/7(D)     Eth0/0/8(D)     Eth0/0/9(D)     Eth0/0/10(D)    
                Eth0/0/11(D)    Eth0/0/12(D)    Eth0/0/13(D)    Eth0/0/14(D)    
                Eth0/0/15(D)    Eth0/0/16(D)    Eth0/0/17(D)    Eth0/0/18(D)    
                Eth0/0/19(D)    Eth0/0/20(D)    Eth0/0/21(D)    Eth0/0/22(D)    
                GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(D)                                      

10   common  UT:Eth0/0/1(U)                                                     
             TG:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      
20   common  UT:Eth0/0/6(U)                                                     
             TG:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020

配置SW2路由器：

1、创建vlan。vlan10 、vlan20

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

2、划分vlan。e0/0/1-5-->vlan10， e0/0/6-10-->Vlan20

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[SW2]int e0/0/6
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/6]port default vlan 20
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/6]q

3.设置trunk链路。g0/0/1--trunk

[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

g0/0/2--trunk

[SW2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

4.查看当前交换机上配置的 VLAN 信息，包括 VLAN 号、名称、端口成员等

[SW2]dis vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:Eth0/0/2(D)     Eth0/0/3(D)     Eth0/0/4(D)     Eth0/0/5(D)     
                Eth0/0/7(D)     Eth0/0/8(D)     Eth0/0/9(D)     Eth0/0/10(D)    
                Eth0/0/11(D)    Eth0/0/12(D)    Eth0/0/13(D)    Eth0/0/14(D)    
                Eth0/0/15(D)    Eth0/0/16(D)    Eth0/0/17(D)    Eth0/0/18(D)    
                Eth0/0/19(D)    Eth0/0/20(D)    Eth0/0/21(D)    Eth0/0/22(D)    
                GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)                                      

10   common  UT:Eth0/0/1(D)                                                     
             TG:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)                                      

20   common  UT:Eth0/0/6(U)                                                     

             TG:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/2(U)                                      


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020

配置MSW三层交换机：

1.设置trunk链路

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname MSW
[MSW]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[MSW]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[MSW]dis vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:GE0/0/1(D)      GE0/0/2(U)      GE0/0/3(D)      GE0/0/4(D)      
                GE0/0/5(D)      GE0/0/6(D)      GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      
                GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     
                GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     
                GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     
                GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)     

10   common  
20   common  

VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020                         
[MSW]int g0/0/2
[MSW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[MSW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[MSW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

2.给虚拟端口设置地址

[MSW]int vlanif 10
[MSW-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.100.254 24
[MSW-Vlanif10]undo shutdown
Info: Interface Vlanif10 is not shutdown.
[MSW-Vlanif10]q
[MSW]int vlanif 20
[MSW-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.200.254 24
[MSW-Vlanif20]undo shutdown
Info: Interface Vlanif20 is not shutdown.
[MSW-Vlanif20]q

3.查看当前配置

通过运行 "dis current-configuration" 命令，您可以获取关于当前设备配置的详细信息，以便在需要时进行故障排除、配置审查或备份配置等操作。

[MSW]dis current-configuration 
#
sysname MSW
#
undo info-center enable
#
vlan batch 10 20
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface Vlanif10
 ip address 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 192.168.200.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return

三、验证

让PC22,PC12去ping PC11和PC21