spring mvc

创建项目spring mvc，导入相应的jar包。

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

 <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>表示访问路径/index会交给id=indexController的bean处理

编写控制类控制类 IndexController实现接口并提供方法。

编写index.jsp控制类 

 spring mvc 的视图定位，修改springmvc-servlet.xml在其中添加

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />表示是web-inf下的page文件夹里面

修改IndexController修改为ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");将index.jsp移到page文件夹下，运行结果和上面一样。

spring mvc注解方式