【Java】IO流--转换流

目录

转换流

InputStreamReader 字节流-> 字符流  输入流

OutputStreamReader 字节流 -> 字符流  输出流

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转换流

1. InputStreamReader:Reader的子类，可以将lnputStream(字节流)包装成(转换)Reader(字符流)
2. OutputStreamWriter:Writer的子类，实现将OutputStream(字节流)包装成Writer(字符流)
3. 当处理纯文本数据时，如果使用字符流效率更高，并且可以有效解决中文问题，所以建议将字节流转换成字符流
4. 可以在使用时指定编码格式(比如 utf-8,gbk，gb2312,ISO8859-1 等)

InputStreamReader 字节流-> 字符流  输入流

import java.io.*;

/**
 * InputStreamReader 字节流-> 字符流  输入流
 */
public class InputStreamReader_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String filePath = "D:\\aaaaa.txt";//文件地址
        InputStreamReader iSR = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "gbk");//指定编码 gbk
        BufferedReader bR = new BufferedReader(iSR);
        //缩写：
        //BufferedReader bR = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath),"gbk"));

        String s = bR.readLine();
        System.out.println("读取内容" + s);
        bR.close();//关闭流
    }

}

OutputStreamReader 字节流 -> 字符流  输出流

import java.io.*;

/**
 * OutputStreamReader 字节流 -> 字符流  输出流
 */
public class OutputStreamReader_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String filePath = "D:\\aaaaa.txt";//文件地址

        OutputStreamWriter oSW = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath), "gbk");//指定编码格式
        BufferedWriter bW = new BufferedWriter(oSW);

        //BufferedWriter bW = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath),"gbk"));

        bW.write("hi,飞洒");
        System.out.println("输出成功");
        bW.close();//关闭流
    }

}