工欲善其事,必先利其器。首先必须要先了解MyBatis工作原理
实例:实现图书的全部查询操作
环境搭建
1.搭建数据库:
2.在IDEA中新建一个项目:
3.pom.xml中导入依赖:
<dependency>
<!--添加mybatis依赖-->
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><!--配置sql连接-->
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.32</version>
</dependency>
4.添加mybatis核心配置文件: 创建 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development"><!--配置操作文件-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--配置数据库操作-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookdb"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="根据自身mysql密码而定"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/itFuml/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
5.添加会话工厂类:(这里mybatis采用工厂设计模式进行操作)
public class SqlSessionUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {//使用mybatis第一步,获取sqlSessionFactory对象
try {
String resources="mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//既然有了sqlSessionFactory,顾明思议我们就可以从中获取sqlSession的实例了
//sqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql命令所需的所有方法
public static SqlSession getSqlsession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
6.编写代码:(实体类、dao接口、接口实现类)
注意这里的实体类名称要与数据库字段名称要相同!!!
public class Book {
private String number;
private String name;
private String author;
private String price;
private String pubData;
private String press;
//此处省略get和set、toString方法
构建mapper接口类:(相当于dao层中的BookDao)
public interface BookMapper {
List<Book> queryAllBooks();//查询所有的图书信息
}
接口实现类由原来的BookDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.itFuml.mapper.BookMapper">
<!-- id对应接口方法的名称,resultType对应返回结果类型-->
<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="com.itFuml.pojo.Book">
select * from bookdb.book
</select>
</mapper>
namespace中的包名要和Dao/Mapper接口的包名一致!
resultType:对应返回结果类型
ParameterType:传入参数类型
测试:(新建测试类使用Junit进行统计测试连接操作)
public class SqlsessionTest {
@Test
public void test(){
//第一步:获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlsession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlsession();
//方式一:getMapper
BookMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(BookMapper.class);//使用多态进行解析数据
List<Book> books = mapper.queryAllBooks();
books.forEach(System.out::println);
sqlsession.close();//关闭SqlSession对象
}
}
运行效果:
如果发生错误
解决方法:在pom.xml中添加过滤代码
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>