对于学生管理系统的增删改查的代码实现

package com.chn.upgrade;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayListDemo8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("---------------欢迎进入教务系统----------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请选择：");
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch(choose){
                case "1": addStudent(list);break;
                case "2": deleteStudent(list);break;
                case "3": modifyStudent(list);break;
                case "4": queryStudent(list);break;
                case "5": {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                default: System.out.println("没有此选项");
            }
        }
    }
//增加学生信息
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student student=new Student();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            String sid = sc.next();
            if(contains(list,sid)){
                System.out.println("请重新录入");
            }else{
                //存入学生id
                student.setId(sid);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        //存入学生姓名
        student.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        //存入学生年龄
        student.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址");
        String address = sc.next();
        //存入学生地址
        student.setAddress(address);
        //将学生对象存入学生集合
        list.add(student);
    }
//通过id来判断录入学生信息是否已在学生集合中
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student student = list.get(i);
//            String sid = student.getId();
//            if(sid.equals(id)){
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
//此处可以简化代码
        return getIndex(list,id)>=0;
    }
//getIndex()方法实质是contains()方法的升级
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student student = list.get(i);
            String sid = student.getId();
            if(sid.equals(id)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
//查询学生信息
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("无信息");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t家庭住址\t");
//遍历输出所有学生信息
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student student = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(student.getId()+"\t"+student.getName()+"\t"+student.getAge()+"\t\t"+student.getAddress());
        }

    }

//删除学生信息
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
//通过id来索引，进而删除
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生id");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if(index>=0){
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("删除失败");
        }
    }
//修改学生信息
    public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生id");
        String newId = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, newId);
        if(index==-1){
            System.out.println("学生不存在，请重新输入");
            return;
        }
        Student student = list.get(index);
        student.setId(newId);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的姓名");
        String newName = sc.next();
        student.setName(newName);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的年龄");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        student.setAge(newAge);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的家庭地址");
        String newAddress = sc.next();
        student.setAddress(newAddress);
        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功");
    }
}

//未完待续