基于登录、注册、忘记密码功能以及对学生管理系统的增删改查操作的实现

package com.chn.comprehensive;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ManagerStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");
            System.out.println("请选择操作：1.登录2.注册3.忘记密码");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1":
                    loginStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    registerStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    forgetStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4": {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    System.out.println("无此选项");
            }
        }
    }


    //注册
    private static void registerStudent(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("注册");
        String username;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名:");
            username = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkUsername(username);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("格式满足条件，继续判断用户名是否唯一");
            } else {
                System.out.println("格式不满足条件，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            boolean contains = contains(list, username);
            if (!contains) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("此用户名已注册,请重新输入");
            }

        }
        String Password;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码");
            Password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入要注册的密码");
            String AgainPassword = sc.next();
            if (Password.equals(AgainPassword)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码录入一致，请继续录入其他信息");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码录入不一致，请重新录入");
            }
        }
        String personID;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("格式满足条件，请继续录入数据");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("格式不满足条件，请重新录入");
            }
        }
        String phoneNumber;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkphoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("格式满足条件");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("格式不满足条件，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        User user = new User(username, Password, personID, phoneNumber);
        list.add(user);
        System.out.println("注册成功");
        System.out.println(user.getUsername() + "," + user.getPassword() + "," + user.getPersonID() + "," + user.getPhoneNumber());


    }
    //登录
    private static void loginStudent(ArrayList<User> list) {
        System.out.println("登录");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            String username = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "未注册，请先注册再登录");
                return;
            }


            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            String password = sc.next();

            while (true) {
                String rightcode = getcode();
                System.out.println("当前正确的验证码为" + rightcode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightcode)) {
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("验证码不正确，请重新输入");

                }
            }

            User useInfo = new User(username, password, null, null);
            boolean result = checkUseInfo(list, useInfo);
            if (result) {
                System.out.println("登录成功");
                StudentSystem sy=new StudentSystem();
                //创建对象调用方法，使用学生管理系统
                sy.system();
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("登录失败,用户名或密码错误,还有" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
                if (i == 2) {
                    System.out.println("账户已被冻结，请联系客服");
                }

            }
        }
    }
    private static void forgetStudent(ArrayList<User> list) {
        System.out.println("忘记密码");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String username = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list, username);
        if (!flag) {
            System.out.println("用户名未注册，请先注册");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
        String personID = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
        String phoneNumber = sc.next();
        int index = findIndex(list, username);
        User user = list.get(index);
        if (!(user.getPersonID().equals(personID) && user.getPhoneNumber().equals(phoneNumber))) {
            System.out.println("身份证或手机号错误，不能修改密码");
            return;
        }//这里之所以取反是为了提高代码的可读性，如果按照if(true)的写法就需要将下面的while循环写入到if循环中，会显得代码可读性差

        String password;//定义全局变量
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要修改的密码");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("再次输入要修改的密码");
            String Againpassword = sc.next();
            if (password.equals(Againpassword)) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入一致");
                break;
            }else{
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //这里user对象就是上面通过用户名取出的对象
        user.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("密码修改成功" );
    }


    private static boolean checkphoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        if (phoneNumber.charAt(0) == '0') {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
        if (personID.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        if (personID.charAt(0) == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 2; i++) {
            char c = personID.charAt(i);
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        char c = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
        if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == 'x' || c == 'X')) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
        //用户名长度在3-15之间
        int len = username.length();
        if (len > 3 && len < 15) {
            return true;
        }
        //用户名由数字和字母组成
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //不能是纯数字
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;


    }

    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            String name = user.getUsername();
            if (name.equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean checkUseInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User useInfo) {
        User user = new User();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String username = list.get(i).getUsername();
            String password = list.get(i).getPassword();
            if (useInfo.getUsername().equals(username) && useInfo.getPassword().equals(password)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;

    }

    //随机生成验证码
    public static String getcode() {
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));

        }
        //随机抽取四个字符
        Random rd = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = rd.nextInt(list.size());
            Character c = list.get(index);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        int number = rd.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(number);
        //将sb转化成字符数组
        //将最后一个字符随机放置在任意位置，然后将最有一个字符的位置换成随机索引对应的字符（用temp来保存这个字符）
        //因为这个位置的数据会被（放置在最后一位的数字）修改
        char[] arr = sb.toString().toCharArray();
        int RandomIndex = rd.nextInt(arr.length);
        char temp = arr[RandomIndex];
        arr[RandomIndex] = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr[arr.length - 1] = temp;
        return new String(arr);
    }
    private static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            String name = user.getUsername();
            if (name.equals(username)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

//增删改查操作界面
package com.chn.comprehensive;

import com.chn.upgrade.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void system() {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("---------------欢迎进入教务系统----------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请选择：");
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch(choose){
                case "1": addStudent(list);break;
                case "2": deleteStudent(list);break;
                case "3": modifyStudent(list);break;
                case "4": queryStudent(list);break;
                case "5": {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                default: System.out.println("没有此选项");
            }
        }
    }
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student student=new Student();
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            String sid = sc.next();
            if(contains(list,sid)){
                System.out.println("请重新录入");
            }else{
                student.setId(sid);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        student.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        student.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址");
        String address = sc.next();
        student.setAddress(address);
        list.add(student);
    }
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student student = list.get(i);
//            String sid = student.getId();
//            if(sid.equals(id)){
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list,id)>=0;
    }
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student student = list.get(i);
            String sid = student.getId();
            if(sid.equals(id)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("无信息");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t家庭住址\t");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student student = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(student.getId()+"\t"+student.getName()+"\t"+student.getAge()+"\t\t"+student.getAddress());
        }

    }
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生id");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if(index>=0){
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("删除失败");
        }
    }
    public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生id");
        String newId = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, newId);
        if(index==-1){
            System.out.println("学生不存在，请重新输入");
            return;
        }
        Student student = list.get(index);
        student.setId(newId);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的姓名");
        String newName = sc.next();
        student.setName(newName);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的年龄");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        student.setAge(newAge);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的家庭地址");
        String newAddress = sc.next();
        student.setAddress(newAddress);
        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功");
    }
}