严格身份证校验

#身份证 由于项目有要求对身份证进行严格模式校验，针对市场上身份证对于格式地区生日等进行处理

function validateIdentityId(identityId) {
    // 长度和格式校验
    if (!/^\d{15}(?:\d{2}[0-9Xx])?$/.test(identityId)) {
        return { valid: false, message: "身份证号长度或格式错误" };
    }

    // 地区校验
    const areas = {
        11: "北京",
        12: "天津",
        13: "河北",
        14: "山西",
        15: "内蒙古",
        21: "辽宁",
        22: "吉林",
        23: "黑龙江",
        31: "上海",
        32: "江苏",
        33: "浙江",
        34: "安徽",
        35: "福建",
        36: "江西",
        37: "山东",
        41: "河南",
        42: "湖北",
        43: "湖南",
        44: "广东",
        45: "广西",
        46: "海南",
        50: "重庆",
        51: "四川",
        52: "贵州",
        53: "云南",
        54: "西藏",
        61: "陕西",
        62: "甘肃",
        63: "青海",
        64: "宁夏",
        65: "新疆",
        71: "台湾",
        81: "香港",
        82: "澳门",
        91: "国外",
    };

    const areaCode = identityId.substr(0, 2);
    if (!areas.hasOwnProperty(areaCode)) {
        return { valid: false, message: "身份证地区非法" };
    }

    // 出生日期校验
    const year = parseInt(identityId.substr(6, 4), 10);
    const month = parseInt(identityId.substr(10, 2), 10);
    const day = parseInt(identityId.substr(12, 2), 10);

    if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
        return { valid: false, message: "身份证上的月份非法" };
    }

    const isLeapYear = year % 4 === 0 && (year % 100 !== 0 || year % 400 === 0);
    const maxDaysInMonth = [31, (isLeapYear && month === 2) ? 29 : 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31][month - 1];
    if (day < 1 || day > maxDaysInMonth) {
        return { valid: false, message: "身份证上的日期非法" };
    }

    // 专门针对18位身份证的校验码验证
    if (identityId.length === 18) {
        const weights = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2];
        let sum = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < identityId.length - 1; i++) {
            sum += parseInt(identityId[i], 10) * weights[i];
        }

        const expectedCodes = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'];
        const lastCharIndex = sum % 11;
        const lastChar = identityId[identityId.length - 1].toUpperCase();
        const expectedLastChar = expectedCodes[lastCharIndex];

        if (lastChar !== expectedLastChar) {
            return { valid: false, message: "身份证号校验码错误" };
        }
    }

    return { valid: true, message: "身份证号验证通过" };
}