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本份面试集锦涵盖了
- 174 道运维工程师面试题
- 128道k8s面试题
- 108道shell脚本面试题
- 200道Linux面试题
- 51道docker面试题
- 35道Jenkis面试题
- 78道MongoDB面试题
- 17道ansible面试题
- 60道dubbo面试题
- 53道kafka面试
- 18道mysql面试题
- 40道nginx面试题
- 77道redis面试题
- 28道zookeeper
总计 1000+ 道面试题, 内容 又全含金量又高
- 174道运维工程师面试题
1、什么是运维?
2、在工作中,运维人员经常需要跟运营人员打交道,请问运营人员是做什么工作的?
3、现在给你三百台服务器,你怎么对他们进行管理?
4、简述raid0 raid1raid5二种工作模式的工作原理及特点
5、LVS、Nginx、HAproxy有什么区别?工作中你怎么选择?
6、Squid、Varinsh和Nginx有什么区别,工作中你怎么选择?
7、Tomcat和Resin有什么区别,工作中你怎么选择?
8、什么是中间件?什么是jdk?
9、讲述一下Tomcat8005、8009、8080三个端口的含义?
10、什么叫CDN?
11、什么叫网站灰度发布?
12、简述DNS进行域名解析的过程?
13、RabbitMQ是什么东西?
14、讲一下Keepalived的工作原理?
15、讲述一下LVS三种模式的工作过程?
16、mysql的innodb如何定位锁问题,mysql如何减少主从复制延迟?
17、如何重置mysql root密码?
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5、扩展分区建好就可以在扩展分区建立逻辑分区了
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l #创建逻辑分区
First cylinder (263-785, default 263):
Using default value 263
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (263-785, default 785): +2G
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x1949791c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 262 2104483+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 263 785 4200997+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 263 524 2104483+ 83 Linux
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6、上面显示已经建好一个主分区,一个逻辑分区,但是这些现在还没有生效,需要保存退出。
Command (m for help): w #保存退出
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
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7、退出后查看:
[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00053377
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 39 2358 18631680 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 2358 2611 2031616 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x1949791c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 262 2104483+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb4 263 785 4200997+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 263 524 2104483+ 83 Linux
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8、这时需要给它设置文件系统并进行格式化。
mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb5
给它设置ext3的文件系统,并格式化。
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb5
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
131648 inodes, 526120 blocks
26306 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=541065216
17 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7744 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 26 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
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9、在新建个目录,mkdir /data15 ;
用来挂载这个分区。mount /dev/sdb5 /data15 ;
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkdir /data15;
[root@localhost Desktop]# mount /dev/sdb5 /data15;
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10、查看是否挂载成功:df -TH /data15/
[root@localhost Desktop]# df -TH /data15/
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb5 ext3 2.2G 71M 2.0G 4% /data15
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11、这样就可以正常使用了。可是重启之后又要手动挂载怎么办?
很简单,我们只要配置一下就OK了。
vim /etc/fstab
编辑文件 将/dev/sdb5 /data15 ext3 defaults 0 0加入即可
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Oct 24 02:05:13 2016
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=147a6e0f-8fa6-4bb5-a27a-91aaa7cf178f / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=410da4b5-ac87-43e3-ab4a-b33df31e38cf /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
UUID=d0c4ed83-d5d3-4245-af14-1434f4b3438f swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb5 /data15 ext3 defaults 0 0
~
~
~
~
"/etc/fstab" 16L, 841C
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【o】 英文小写字母o,在目前光标所在行的下一行处插入新的一行并开始插入
【O】 英文大写字母O,在目前光标所在行的上一行处插入新的一行并开始插入
:wq保存退出
11、查看
[root@localhost Desktop]# ls /data\*
/data15:
lost+found
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重复以上操作,对sdb1进行挂载
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
131648 inodes, 526120 blocks
26306 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=541065216
17 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7744 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@localhost Desktop]# mount /dev/sdb1 /data5
[root@localhost Desktop]# df -TH /data5/
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1 ext3 2.2G 71M 2.0G 4% /data5
[root@localhost Desktop]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@localhost Desktop]# ls /data\*
/data15:
lost+found
/data5:
lost+found
[root@localhost Desktop]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 18G 4.0G 13G 24% /
tmpfs 491M 372K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 291M 34M 242M 13% /boot
/dev/sdb5 2.0G 68M 1.9G 4% /data15
/dev/sdb1 2.0G 68M 1.9G 4% /data5
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同上,又创建了一个逻辑分区
[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk /dev/sdb
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (525-785, default 525):
Using default value 525
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (525-785, default 785): 4G
Value out of range.
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (525-785, default 785): 3G
Value out of range.
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (525-785, default 785): 1G
Value out of range.
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (525-785, default 785):
Using default value 785
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
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