Java微服务分布式分库分表ShardingSphere - ShardingSphere-JDBC(2)

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本文介绍了如何在SpringCloudSeata环境中使用Sharding-JDBC进行数据库分库分表，包括精确分表算法、范围分库算法的应用，以及业务场景如账户服务和订单服务的改造，展示了雪花算法生成ID和事务管理的整合过程。

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* @param availableTargetNames 配置所有的列表
* @param preciseShardingValue 分片值
* @return
*/
@Override
public String doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, PreciseShardingValue preciseShardingValue) {
Long value = preciseShardingValue.getValue();
//后缀 0，1
String postfix = String.valueOf(value % 2);

    for (String availableTargetName : availableTargetNames) {
        if(availableTargetName.endsWith(postfix)){
            return availableTargetName;
        }
    }

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

}


##### 1.3.3.2、范围分库算法

/**
* 范围分库算法
*/
public class RangeDBShardingAlgorithm implements RangeShardingAlgorithm {

@Override
public Collection<String> doSharding(Collection<String> collection, RangeShardingValue<Long> rangeShardingValue) {
    return collection;
}

}


##### 1.3.3.3、精确分表算法

/**
* 精确分表算法
*/
public class PreciseTablesShardingAlgorithm implements PreciseShardingAlgorithm {
/**
*
* @param availableTargetNames 配置所有的列表
* @param preciseShardingValue 分片值
* @return
*/
@Override
public String doSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, PreciseShardingValue preciseShardingValue) {
Long value = preciseShardingValue.getValue();
//后缀
String postfix = String.valueOf(value % 10);

    for (String availableTargetName : availableTargetNames) {
        if(availableTargetName.endsWith(postfix)){
            return availableTargetName;
        }
    }

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

}


##### 1.3.3.4、范围分表算法

/**
* 范围分表算法
*/
public class RangeTablesShardingAlgorithm implements RangeShardingAlgorithm {

@Override
public Collection<String> doSharding(Collection<String> collection, RangeShardingValue<Long> rangeShardingValue) {

    Collection<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    Range<Long> valueRange = rangeShardingValue.getValueRange();
    Long start = valueRange.lowerEndpoint();
    Long end = valueRange.upperEndpoint();

    Long min = start % 10;
    Long max = end % 10;

    for (Long i = min; i < max +1; i++) {
        Long finalI = i;
        collection.forEach(e -> {
            if(e.endsWith(String.valueOf(finalI))){
                result.add(e);
            }
        });
    }
    return result;
}

}


#### 1.3.4、数据库建表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user\_info\_0;
CREATE TABLE user\_info\_0 (
id bigint(20) NOT NULL,
account varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
user\_name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
pwd varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


#### 1.3.5、业务应用


##### 1.3.5.1、定义实体类

@Data
@TableName(value = “user_info”)
public class UserInfo {
/**
* 主键
*/
private Long id;
/**
* 账号
*/
private String account;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String userName;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String pwd;

}


##### 1.3.5.2、定义接口

public interface UserInfoService{
/**
* 保存
* @param userInfo
* @return
*/
public UserInfo saveUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo);

public UserInfo getUserInfoById(Long id);

public List<UserInfo> listUserInfo();

}


##### 1.3.5.3、实现类

@Service
public class UserInfoServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserInfoMapper, UserInfo> implements UserInfoService {

@Override
@Transactional
public UserInfo saveUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
    userInfo.setId(IdUtils.getId());
    this.save(userInfo);
    return userInfo;
}

@Override
public UserInfo getUserInfoById(Long id) {

    return this.getById(id);
}

@Override
public List<UserInfo> listUserInfo() {
    QueryWrapper<UserInfo> userInfoQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    userInfoQueryWrapper.between("id",1623695688380448768L,1623695688380448769L);
    return this.list(userInfoQueryWrapper);
}

}


#### 1.3.6、生成ID - 雪花算法

package com.xxxx.tore.common.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.lang.Snowflake;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;

/**
* 生成各种组件ID
*/
public class IdUtils {

/\*\*

* 雪花算法
* @return
*/
public static long getId(){
Snowflake snowflake = IdUtil.getSnowflake(0, 0);
long id = snowflake.nextId();
return id;
}
}


### 1.4、seata与sharding-jdbc整合


https://github.com/seata/seata-samples/tree/master/springcloud-seata-sharding-jdbc-mybatis-plus-samples


#### 1.4.1、common中添加依赖

com.alibaba.cloud spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata 2021.0.4.0 org.apache.shardingsphere sharding-transaction-base-seata-at 4.1.1 com.alibaba.cloud spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery 2021.0.4.0 com.alibaba.nacos nacos-client com.alibaba.nacos nacos-client 1.4.2


#### 1.4.2、改造account-service服务

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AccountMapper, Account> implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
@Autowired
private StorageService storageService;

/\*\*

* 存放商品编码及其对应的价钱
*/
private static Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
static {
map.put(“c001”,3);
map.put(“c002”,5);
map.put(“c003”,10);
map.put(“c004”,6);

}
@Override
@Transactional
@ShardingTransactionType(TransactionType.BASE)
public void debit(OrderDTO orderDTO) {
    //扣减账户余额
    int calculate = this.calculate(orderDTO.getCommodityCode(), orderDTO.getCount());

    AccountDTO accountDTO = new AccountDTO(orderDTO.getUserId(), calculate);

    QueryWrapper<Account> objectQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    objectQueryWrapper.eq("id",1);
    objectQueryWrapper.eq(accountDTO.getUserId() != null,"user\_id",accountDTO.getUserId());

    Account account = this.getOne(objectQueryWrapper);
    account.setMoney(account.getMoney() - accountDTO.getMoney());
    this.saveOrUpdate(account);

    //扣减库存
    this.storageService.deduct(new StorageDTO(null,orderDTO.getCommodityCode(),orderDTO.getCount()));
    //生成订单
    this.orderService.create(orderDTO);      
}

/\*\*

* 计算购买商品的总价钱
* @param commodityCode
* @param orderCount
* @return
*/
private int calculate(String commodityCode, int orderCount){
//商品价钱
Integer price = map.get(commodityCode) == null ? 0 : map.get(commodityCode);
return price * orderCount;
}
}


注意：调单生成调用的逻辑修改，减余额->减库存->生成订单。调用入口方法注解加上：`@ShardingTransactionType(TransactionType.BASE)`


#### 1.4.3、修改business-service服务

@Service
public class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessService {
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
@Autowired
private StorageService storageService;
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;

@Override
public void purchase(OrderDTO orderDTO) {
    //扣减账号中的钱
    accountService.debit(orderDTO);        
}

}


#### 1.4.4、修改order-service服务

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderMapper,Order> implements OrderService {

/\*\*

* 存放商品编码及其对应的价钱
*/
private static Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
static {
map.put(“c001”,3);
map.put(“c002”,5);
map.put(“c003”,10);
map.put(“c004”,6);
}
@Override
@Transactional
@ShardingTransactionType(TransactionType.BASE)
public Order create(String userId, String commodityCode, int orderCount) {
int orderMoney = calculate(commodityCode, orderCount);

    Order order = new Order();
    order.setUserId(userId);
    order.setCommodityCode(commodityCode);
    order.setCount(orderCount);
    order.setMoney(orderMoney);
    
    //保存订单
    this.save(order);
    try {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    if(true){
        throw new RuntimeException("回滚测试");
    }
    return order;
}

/\*\*