servlet处理多个请求

package com.javabody.serclet;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//父类
public class BaseServlet extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest  request;
        HttpServletResponse response;
        if (!(req instanceof HttpServletRequest &&
                res instanceof HttpServletResponse)) {
            throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
        }
        request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        //解决中文乱码
        //response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String name = requestURI.replaceFirst(servletPath+"/",""); //  /document/list    null或"" "null"
        if(StrUtil.isBlank(name)) {
            response.sendError(500, "请求URL地址不正确！");
        }
        else {
            Class<? extends BaseServlet> clazz = this.getClass();
            try {
                /*
                1. getMethod(): 只能获取public的方法,包括从父类继承的public方法。
                2. get【Declared】Method():可以获取类本身声明的所有方法,包括private、public、protected、default访问修饰的方法,但是不包括继承的方法。
                函数式接口、Lambda表达式、Stream API   JDK8新特性  好比 ：ES6新语法
                 */
                Method method = clazz.getMethod(name,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                //使用反射动态调用处理请求的方法
                method.invoke(this, request, response);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); // 打印异常堆栈信息
                response.sendError(500,"没有找到指定的方法!");
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); // 打印异常堆栈信息
                response.sendError(500,"调用处理请求的方法内部出现了异常!");
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); // 打印异常堆栈信息
                response.sendError(500,"非法访问处理请求的方法!");
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.javabody.serclet;


import com.javabody.util.JsonUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/document/*")
public class DocumentServlet extends BaseServlet {

    public void list(HttpServletRequest request,
                     HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("查询资料列表请求！");
        String pageNow = request.getParameter("pageNow");
        String pageSize = request.getParameter("pageSize");
        String title = request.getParameter("title");
        String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobbies[]");

        String json = """
                    {"pageNow":%s,"pageSize":%s,"title":%s,"hobbies":%s}
                """.formatted(pageNow,pageSize,title,String.join(",",hobbies));
        Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        resultMap.put("code",0);
        resultMap.put("msg","操作成功");
        resultMap.put("data",json);
        JsonUtil.writeJson(resultMap,response);
    }

    public void add(HttpServletRequest request,
                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("添加资料！");
    }

    public void update(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("修改资料！");
    }

    public void delete(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("删除资料！");
    }

    public void sheny(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("审阅资料！");
    }

}

package com.javabody.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class JsonUtil {
    /**
     * 将json数据输出到客户端
     * @param obj 传入对象
     * @param response  响应数据
     */
    public static void writeJson(Object obj, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(obj);
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(json);
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }


    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <a href="/document/list">资料列表</a>
        <a href="/document/add">发布资料</a>
        <a href="/document/update">修改资料</a>
        <a href="/document/delete">删除资料</a>
        <a href="/document/sheny">审阅资料</a>
    </div>

<script src="/static/js/jquery-3.7.1.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function (){
        $.ajax({
            url:"/document/list",  //后端服务请求URL地址 --- 接口地址
            data:{  //发送给后端服务的数据
                pageNow:1,
                pageSize:15,
                title:'java核心',
                hobbies:['我的周末','想要周末','心好累啊']
            },
            dataType:'json',  //服务器返回类型
            async:true,     //异步请求
            type:'GET',    //请求方式
            success:function (res){
                console.log(res)
            },
            error: function () {
                console.log('Network Error!')
            }
        })
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>