绘制某股票一周内收盘价折线图

参考文献:matplotlib中文网 https://www.matplotlib.org

1.定制刻度样式：

tick_params(axis='both',**kwargs)

2。隐藏部分轴脊：分别为顶部，左、右轴脊

ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['left'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

示例代码：

# % matplotlibnotebook
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpathes

# 0.设置中文黑体
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

# 1.准备数据
x_data = np.arange(1, 8, 1)
y_data = [44.98, 45.02, 44.32, 41.05, 42.08, 42.08, 42.08]  # 周末休市

# 2.创建画布和坐标系
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes((0.2, 0.2, 0.5, 0.5))

# 3.绘图
ax.plot(x_data, y_data, 'ro-')

# 4.定制刻度
plt.tick_params(direction='in', length=8, width=2, labelrotation=45)
ax.set_xticks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
ax.set_xticklabels(['周一', '周二', '周三', '周四', '周五', '周六', '周日'])

# 5.设置轴标签
ax.set_xlabel('周日期')
ax.set_ylabel('收盘价(￥)')

# 6.隐藏上轴脊和右轴脊
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

# 7.展示图表
plt.show()

展示结果：