Android studio 跳转Activity时显示想要的Fragment

问题

当一个Activity里有多个Fragment，跳转至这个Activity时，可能出现不能显示需要的Fragment

而是显示进入Activity时的初始状态。

解决

这里有个办法解决。

以我的MainActivity和StoreActivity为例。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    HomeFragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
    OrderingFragment orderingFragment = new OrderingFragment();
    IndentFragment indentFragment = new IndentFragment();
    MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //布局换Fragment
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_layout,homeFragment).commit();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_layout,orderingFragment).commit();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_layout,indentFragment).commit();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_layout,myFragment).commit();
//初始化        
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .show(homeFragment)
                .hide(orderingFragment)
                .hide(indentFragment)
                .hide(myFragment).commit();

// 接收fragmentToLoad ，显示对应的Fragment
        String fragmentToLoad = getIntent().getStringExtra("fragmentToLoad");
        if (fragmentToLoad != null) {
            switch (fragmentToLoad) {
                case "OrderingFragment":
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                            .show(orderingFragment)
                            .hide(homeFragment)
                            .hide(indentFragment)
                            .hide(myFragment)
                            .commit();
                    break;
                case "IndentFragment":
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                            .hide(orderingFragment)
                            .hide(homeFragment)
                            .show(indentFragment)
                            .hide(myFragment)
                            .commit();
                    break;

                case "MyFragment":
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                            .hide(orderingFragment)
                            .hide(homeFragment)
                            .hide(indentFragment)
                            .show(myFragment)
                            .commit();
                    break;

                case "HomeFragment":
                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                            .hide(orderingFragment)
                            .show(homeFragment)
                            .hide(indentFragment)
                            .hide(myFragment)
                            .commit();
                    break;

            }
        }
    }
 }

public class StoreActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_store);

        //点击-返回
        ImageView imageView29 = findViewById(R.id.imageView29);
        imageView29.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(StoreActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("fragmentToLoad", "OrderingFragment"); // 设置要加载的Fragment为OrderingFragment
                startActivity(intent);
                finish(); // 关闭当前的StoreActivity
            }
        });
    }

在StoreActivity的点击事件里，会给跳转的MainActivity一个fragmentToLoad，MainActivity根据接受的fragmentToLoad的值做出相应的选择，当

intent.putExtra("fragmentToLoad", "OrderingFragment");

时，便会在MainActivity里启用

                    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                            .show(orderingFragment)
                            .hide(homeFragment)
                            .hide(indentFragment)
                            .hide(myFragment)
                            .commit();
       

效果

这样做的目的是跳转的Activity时可以直接展示需要的Fragment。