MySQL

1.触发器

（1）建立两个表：goods（商品表），orders（订单表）

mysql> use  mydb16_tirgeer
Database changed
mysql> create table goods(
    -> gid char(8) primary key,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> price decimal(8,2),
    ->
    -> num int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

ysql> create table orders(
    -> oid int primary key auto_increment,
    -> gid char(10) not null,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> price decimal(8,2),
    -> onum int,
    -> otime date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

（2）在商品表中导入商品记录

mysql> insert into goods values('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),('B0001','小谐本',2.8,210);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> insert into goods values('C0001','铅笔',1.2,120),('D0001','计算器',28,20);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小谐本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

（3）建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量，并测试

mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger
    -> after insert on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum
    -> where gid=new.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into orders (gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('C0001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小谐本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |   40 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
|   1 | C0001 | 铅笔 |  1.20 |   80 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(4）建立触发器，实现功能：客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量

mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger
    -> after insert on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum
    -> where gid=new.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into orders (gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('C0001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小谐本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |   40 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
|   1 | C0001 | 铅笔 |  1.20 |   80 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(5) 建立触发器，实现功能：客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新

mysql> create trigger orders_after_update_trigger
    -> after update on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)
    -> where gid=old.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into orders (gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('C0001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
|   2 | C0001 | 铅笔 |  1.20 |   80 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小谐本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |   40 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update orders set onum=35 where gid = 'C0001';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
|   2 | C0001 | 铅笔 |  1.20 |   35 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+------+-------+------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select  * from  goods;
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| gid   | name   | price | num  |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小谐本 |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |   85 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+--------+-------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.存储过程

使用mydb—openlab库，创建提取emp_nwe 表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

mysql> use mydb7_openlab;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_mydb7_openlab |
+-------------------------+
| dept                    |
| emp                     |
| emp_new                 |
| user                    |
+-------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

delimiter // 
mysql> create  procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->          select name,incoming  from emp_new;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s1();
+------+----------+
| name | incoming |
+------+----------+
| 张三 |     4000 |
| 李四 |     3500 |
| 王五 |     2000 |
| 赵六 |     7500 |
| 荣七 |     8500 |
| 牛八 |     7300 |
+------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11), out out_age int)
    -> begin
    ->          select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s2('张三',@age);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select @age;
+------+
| @age |
+------+
|   35 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from emp_new;
+------+--------+------+----------------+----------+-------+
| sid  | name   | age  | worktime_start | incoming | dept2 |
+------+--------+------+----------------+----------+-------+
| 1789 | 张三   |   35 | 1980-01-01     |     4000 |   101 |
| 1674 | 李四   |   32 | 1983-04-01     |     3500 |   101 |
| 1776 | 王五   |   24 | 1990-07-01     |     2000 |   101 |
| 1568 | 赵六   |   57 | 1970-10-11     |     7500 |   102 |
| 1564 | 荣七   |   64 | 1963-10-11     |     8500 |   102 |
| 1879 | 牛八   |   55 | 1971-10-20     |     7300 |   103 |
+------+--------+------+------

创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资

mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int , out avg_sal float)
    -> begin
    ->          select avg(incoming) into avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> call s3(101,@avg_sal)//
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> select @avg_sal;
+-------------------+
| @avg_sal          |
+-------------------+
| 3166.666748046875 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)