Mycat中间件综合部署高可用-读写分离-分库分表（1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:58:14 发布

2301_77116622

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:58:14 发布

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| 2 | 3307 | slave1 |
| 3 | 3308 | master2 |
| 4 | 3309 | slave2 |

3.MySQL-cluster2分配

server-id	端口	角色
5	3306	master1
6	3307	slave1
7	3308	master2
8	3309	slave2

4.结构

请添加图片描述

二，MySQL-cluster-1搭建

1.搭建MySQL单台多实例

rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel autoconf
tar zxf mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
mv mysql /usr/local/
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -r mysql

mkdir -p /mysql/330{6,7,8,9}/data
chown -R mysql:mysql  /mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

2.MySQL配置文件

cat > /mysql/3306/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir= /mysql/3306/data/
socket= /mysql/3306/mysql.sock
log\_error= /mysql/3306/
port=3306
server\_id=1
log\_bin= /mysql/3306/data/mysql-bin
log-slave-updates=1
EOF


cat > /mysql/3307/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir= /mysql/3307/data/
socket= /mysql/3307/mysql.sock
log\_error= /mysql/3307/
port=3307
server\_id=2
log\_bin= /mysql/3307/data/mysql-bin
EOF


cat > /mysql/3308/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir= /mysql/3308/data/
socket= /mysql/3308/mysql.sock
log\_error= /mysql/3308/
port=3308
server\_id=3
log\_bin= /mysql/3308/data/mysql-bin
log-slave-updates=1
EOF

cat > /mysql/3309/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir= /mysql/3309/data/
socket= /mysql/3309/mysql.sock
log\_error= /mysql/3309/
port=3309
server\_id=4
log\_bin= /mysql/3309/data/mysql-bin
EOF

3.数据库初始化

mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3306/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3307/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3308/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/3309/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

4.数据库启动配置

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3306.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF


cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3307.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/3307/my.cnf --user=mysql
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3308.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/3308/my.cnf --user=mysql
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld3309.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql/3309/my.cnf --user=mysql
LimitNOFILE = 5000
EOF

5.启动所有MySQL

systemctl start mysqld3306.service
systemctl start mysqld3307.service
systemctl start mysqld3308.service
systemctl start mysqld3309.service

6.主从配置

注意：master的二进制日志的名称和位置，开启从后检查状态

mysql -S /mysql/3306/mysql.sock
mysql> show master status;
 mysql-bin.000004 |      439

grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '1234.Com';
exit

mysql -S /mysql/3307/mysql.sock
change master to master\_host='192.168.2.1',master_user='root',master_password='1234.Com',master_port=3306 ,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',master_log_pos=439;
start slave;
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '1234.Com';

mysql -S /mysql/3308/mysql.sock
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '1234.Com';
mysql> show master status;
mysql-bin.000001 |      439

change master to master\_host='192.168.2.1',master_user='root',master_password='1234.Com',master_port=3306 ,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',master_log_pos=439;
start slave;

mysql -S /mysql/3309/mysql.sock
change master to master\_host='192.168.2.1',master_user='root',master_password='1234.Com',master_port=3308 ,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=439;
start slave;
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '1234.Com';

mysql -S /mysql/3306/mysql.sock
change master to master\_host='192.168.2.1',master_user='root',master_password='1234.Com',master_port=3308 ,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=439;

三，MySQL-cluster-2搭建