短信验证码（看一次就会）——阿里云短信服务

梦骄阳

已于 2025-10-07 16:10:06 修改

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：阿里云云计算

于 2025-10-07 15:23:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77233334/article/details/152652164

1.阿里云注册账号

阿里云地址：（根据阿里云注册账号的要求注册，并完成认证）阿里云权益中心_助力学生、开发者、企业用云快速上云-阿里云https://www.aliyun.com/benefit?utm_content=se_1021724196

开启短信服务：（有很多短信服务，随便选择开启。本人选择的是：三网106短信）商品列表页_云市场-阿里云https://market.aliyun.com/products/?k=%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1&page=1&scene=market

开启后，跳转到控制台。连接地址：（也可以在页面上手动操作）云市场控制台https://marketnext.console.aliyun.com/bizlist?trial=1

你能够看到商品名称，以及（AppKey,AppSecret,AppCode。非常重要，代码重要用到）

2.代码示例

（我用的短信服务）官网给出的代码（只需要改其中一些参数即可）：【三网106短信】短信接口-短信验证码-短信通知-数字藏品短信-短信API_支持转网_自定义签名模板【最新版】_实名认证接口/API_身份证接口/API_银行卡认证-_云市场-阿里云https://market.aliyun.com/detail/cmapi00037415?spm=5176.730005.result.2.53c6414ahWKuN2&innerSource=search_%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1#sku=yuncode31415000020

根据自己的需求选择语言（进入服务，往下找，就可以找到代码示例）。

3.测试代码

3.1.在maven中导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
            <version>9.4.46.v20220331</version>
        </dependency>

3.2.测试主代码

（把官方给出的代码，只需要改两个地方

String appcode = "你在短信注册服务中得到的AppCode";

querys.put("mobile", "你的手机号码");

）

public class Test {
    //动态生成验证码
    public static String validateCode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(4);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host = "https://gyytz.market.alicloudapi.com"; //阿里云市场提供的一个短信服务接口的域名
        String path = "/sms/smsSend"; //主机下的具体接口路径
        String method = "POST"; //请求方式
        String appcode = "你在短信注册服务中得到的AppCode"; //（把这里的appcode中的参数，改成你申请服务的AppCode）阿里云市场提供的appcode
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", "你的手机号");
        //验证码默认是12345，可以采用生成验证码
        //querys.put("param", "**code**:12345,**minute**:5"); //默认验证码
        querys.put("param", "**code**:"+ validateCode +",**minute**:5"); //动态验证码

//smsSignId（短信前缀）和templateId（短信模板），可登录国阳云控制台自助申请。参考文档：http://help.guoyangyun.com/Problem/Qm.html

        querys.put("smsSignId", "2e65b1bb3d054466b82f0c9d125465e2"); //短信前缀
        querys.put("templateId", "908e94ccf08b4476ba6c876d13f084ad"); //短信模板
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();


        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从\r\n\t    \t* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java\r\n\t    \t* 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
            //获取response的body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

注意！注意！注意！

HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);

HttpUtils这个工具类是通过官方给出的地址下载的，一定不要导错包！！！（以下是我下载好的工具类，你自己创建一个HttpUtils类，把下面代码复制上去）

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtils {
    /**
     * get
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * post form
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param bodys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      Map<String, String> bodys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (bodys != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
                nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
            formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Post String
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      String body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Post stream
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      byte[] body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Put String
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     String body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Put stream
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     byte[] body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Delete
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
                                        Map<String, String> headers,
                                        Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
        sbUrl.append(host);
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
            sbUrl.append(path);
        }
        if (null != querys) {
            StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
                if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                    sbQuery.append("&");
                }
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                    sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                }
                if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
                    sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                        sbQuery.append("=");
                        sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                    }
                }
            }
            if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
            }
        }

        return sbUrl.toString();
    }

    private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
            sslClient(httpClient);
        }

        return httpClient;
    }

    private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
        try {
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

                }
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

                }
            };
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
            SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
            registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
        } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
    }
}

3.3.结果

4.实践案例

这是我的service,通过前端传过来的手机号发送验证码，在通过redis来使验证码具有时效性。

@Service
public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {

    private RedisTemplate<String , String> redisTemplate ;

    @Override
    public void sendValidateCode(String phone) {
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("phone:code:" + phone);
        if(StringUtils.hasText(code)) {
            return;
        }

        //使用RandomStringUtils生成4位随机数作为验证码
        String validateCode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(4);      // 生成验证码
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("phone:code:" + phone , validateCode , 5 , TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        sendSms(phone , validateCode) ;
    }

    // 发送短信方法
    public void sendSms(String phone, String validateCode) {

        String host = "https://gyytz.market.alicloudapi.com"; //阿里云市场提供的一个短信服务接口的域名
        String path = "/sms/smsSend"; //主机下的具体接口路径
        String method = "POST"; //请求方式
        String appcode = "你的参数"; //（把这里的appcode中的参数，改成你申请服务的AppCode）阿里云市场提供的appcode
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", "电话号");
        //验证码默认是12345，可以采用生成验证码
        //querys.put("param", "**code**:12345,**minute**:5"); //默认验证码
        querys.put("param", "**code**:"+ validateCode +",**minute**:5"); //动态验证码

//smsSignId（短信前缀）和templateId（短信模板），可登录国阳云控制台自助申请。参考文档：http://help.guoyangyun.com/Problem/Qm.html

        querys.put("smsSignId", "2e65b1bb3d054466b82f0c9d125465e2"); //短信前缀
        querys.put("templateId", "908e94ccf08b4476ba6c876d13f084ad"); //短信模板
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();


        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从\r\n\t    \t* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java\r\n\t    \t* 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
            //获取response的body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这就完成了