使用Keras实现GoogLeNet的代码

from keras.layers import Input, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, concatenate, AveragePooling2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense

from keras.models import Model  

def inception_module(x, filters):

branch1x1 = Conv2D(filters[0], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x)

branch3x3 = Conv2D(filters[1], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x)

branch3x3 = Conv2D(filters[2], (3, 3), padding='same', activation='relu')(branch3x3)

branch5x5 = Conv2D(filters[3], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x)

branch5x5 = Conv2D(filters[4], (5, 5), padding='same', activation='relu')(branch5x5)

branch_pool = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x)

branch_pool = Conv2D(filters[5], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(branch_pool)

output = concatenate([branch1x1, branch3x3, branch5x5, branch_pool], axis=3)

return output

input_layer = Input(shape=(224, 224, 3))

x = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', activation='relu')(input_layer)

x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x)

x = Conv2D(64, (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x)

x = Conv2D(192, (3, 3), padding='same', activation='relu')(x)

x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x)

x = inception_module(x, [64, 96, 128, 16, 32, 32])

x = inception_module(x, [128, 128, 192, 32, 96, 64])

x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x)

x = inception_module(x, [192, 96, 208, 16, 48, 64])

x = inception_module(x, [160, 112, 224, 24, 64, 64])

x = inception_module(x, [128, 128, 256, 24, 64, 64])

x = inception_module(x, [112, 144, 288, 32, 64, 64])

x = inception_module(x, [256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128])

x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x)

x = inception_module(x, [256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128])

x = inception_module(x, [384, 192, 384, 48, 128, 128])

x = AveragePooling2D((7, 7))(x) x = Dropout(0.4)(x)

x = Flatten()(x)

output_layer = Dense(1000, activation='softmax')(x)

model = Model(input_layer, output_layer)

这段代码定义了一个GoogLeNet模型,包括多个inception模块和全连接层。输入层的大小为224x224x3,输出层为1000个类别的softmax激活函数。

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GoogleNet是2014年谷歌公司提出的一个深度神经网络模型,也被称为Inception v1。它是一个非常复杂的模型,但是可以使用TensorFlow相对容易地实现GoogleNet的主要创新是使用了“Inception模块”,该模块可以在不增加参数数量的情况下提高模型的性能。下面是GoogleNet的基本结构: ![GoogleNet](https://miro.medium.com/max/1838/1*ZFPOSAted10TPd3hBQU8iQ.png) GoogleNet由多个Inception模块组成,每个模块包含多个卷积层和池化层,以及一些1x1卷积核的处理。使用1x1卷积核可以减少模型的计算量,同时保持模型的表现力。 下面是使用TensorFlow实现GoogleNet的代码: ```python import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras.layers import Input, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Dropout, Dense, concatenate, AveragePooling2D, Flatten def inception_module(x, filters): # 1x1 Convolution path1 = Conv2D(filters=filters[0], kernel_size=1, activation='relu')(x) # 1x1 Convolution + 3x3 Convolution path2 = Conv2D(filters=filters[1], kernel_size=1, activation='relu')(x) path2 = Conv2D(filters=filters[2], kernel_size=3, padding='same', activation='relu')(path2) # 1x1 Convolution + 5x5 Convolution path3 = Conv2D(filters=filters[3], kernel_size=1, activation='relu')(x) path3 = Conv2D(filters=filters[4], kernel_size=5, padding='same', activation='relu')(path3) # 3x3 Max Pooling + 1x1 Convolution path4 = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=1, padding='same')(x) path4 = Conv2D(filters=filters[5], kernel_size=1, activation='relu')(path4) # Concatenate all paths output = concatenate([path1, path2, path3, path4]) return output def create_model(input_shape, num_classes): inputs = Input(shape=input_shape) # First Convolution and Pooling Layers x = Conv2D(filters=64, kernel_size=7, strides=2, padding='same', activation='relu')(inputs) x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2, padding='same')(x) # Second Convolution and Pooling Layers x = Conv2D(filters=64, kernel_size=1, strides=1, padding='same', activation='relu')(x) x = Conv2D(filters=192, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation='relu')(x) x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2, padding='same')(x) # Inception Modules x = inception_module(x, [64, 96, 128, 16, 32, 32]) x = inception_module(x, [128, 128, 192, 32, 96, 64]) x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2, padding='same')(x) x = inception_module(x, [192, 96, 208, 16, 48, 64]) x = inception_module(x, [160, 112, 224, 24, 64, 64]) x = inception_module(x, [128, 128, 256, 24, 64, 64]) x = inception_module(x, [112, 144, 288, 32, 64, 64]) x = inception_module(x, [256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128]) x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size=3, strides=2, padding='same')(x) x = inception_module(x, [256, 160, 320, 32, 128, 128]) x = inception_module(x, [384, 192, 384, 48, 128, 128]) # Final Pooling and Output Layers x = AveragePooling2D(pool_size=7, strides=1, padding='valid')(x) x = Flatten()(x) outputs = Dense(units=num_classes, activation='softmax')(x) # Create Model model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs) return model ``` 这个代码实现GoogleNet的基本结构。需要注意的是,这里的实现使用了TensorFlow 2.0的Keras API,因此可以很方便地创建模型,并且使用各种优化器和损失函数进行训练。
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