创建一个student表格:
create table student(
id int(10) not null unique primary key,
name varchar(20) not null,
sex varchar(4),
birth year,
department varchar(20),
address varchar(50)
);
创建一个score表格
create table score(
id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
stu_id int(10) not null,
c_name varchar(20),
grade int(10)
);
在student表中插入数据
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
在score表中插入数据
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
查询student表中所有记录
select * from student;
查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student limit 1,3;
从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name) 和院系(department)的信息
select id,name,department from student;
从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * from student where department IN (‘计算机系’, ‘英语系’);
从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息(1990)
select * from student where age between 18 and 22;
从student表中查询每个院系有多少人;
select department, count (*) from student group by department;
从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select subject, max(score) from score group by subject;
查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select c_name, grade from score join student on score.student_id = student.id where student.name = ‘李四’;
用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select * from student join score on student.id = score.student_id;
计算每个学生的总成绩
select student.id, student.name, sum(score.grade) as total_grade from student join score on student.id = score.student_id group by student.id;
计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg (grade) from score group by c_name;
查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select name from score left join student on score.stu_id = student.id group by c_name having avg(grade )<95;
查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select name from (select * from score where c_name = '计算机') as s inner JOIN (select * from score where c_name = '英语') as st on s.stu_id = st.stu_id inner join student on s.stu_id =student.id
将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select * from score where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;
从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
select * from score as s inner join student as st on s.stu_id = st.id;
查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
select * from score as s inner join student as st on s.stu_id = st.id where name like '张%' or name like '王%'
查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
select * from score as s inner join student as st on s.stu_id= st.id where address like '湖南%'