rhel9.1环境搭建

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已于 2024-08-03 20:38:12 修改

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分类专栏：云原生文章标签： linux 服务器运维

于 2024-08-03 20:38:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77475090/article/details/140895302

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# 版本
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl 
   Static hostname: n/a                                     
Transient hostname: localhost
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm 🖴
        Machine ID: 4748448370474b72a05bc780ede57860
           Boot ID: fc425789750b42d98d28759d693db379
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.1 (Plow)     
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
            Kernel: Linux 5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64
   Hardware Vendor: VMware, Inc.
    Hardware Model: VMware Virtual Platform

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /rhel9

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /rhel9/
mount: /rhel9: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
# 定位最后一行，添加挂载命令
mount /dev/cdrom /rhel9/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel9.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat rhel9.repo 
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///rhel9/AppStream
gpgcheck=0

[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///rhel9/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost bin]# vim /bin/vmset.sh
[root@localhost bin]# cat /bin/vmset.sh 
#!/bin/bash
rm -fr /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/$1.nmconnection
cat > /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/$1.nmconnection <<EOF
[connection]
id=$1
type=ethernet
interface-name=$1

[ipv4]
address1=$2/24,172.25.254.2
method=manual
dns=114.114.114.114;
EOF

chmod 600 /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/$1.nmconnection
nmcli connection reload
nmcli connection up $1

hostnamectl hostname $3

cat > /etc/hosts <<EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
$2	$3
EOF

# 设置网卡规范名称
[root@localhost bin]# grubby --update-kernel ALL --args net.ifnames=0
# 设置selinux位关闭
[root@localhost bin]# grubby --update-kernel ALL --args selinux=0

# 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl mask firewalld.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/firewalld.service → /dev/null.

[root@localhost bin]# vmset.sh eth0 172.25.254.100 apache.timinglee.org
[root@localhost bin]# chmod +x /bin/vmset.sh 

[root@localhost bin]# vmset.sh eth0 172.25.254.100 apache.timinglee.org
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2）
[root@localhost bin]# 


# 测试
[root@localhost bin]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.25.254.100	apache.timinglee.org


[root@apache ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         172.25.254.2    0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0
172.25.254.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0

# 环境测试成功，删除eth0

[root@apache ~]# nmcli connection show 
NAME  UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
eth0  7ba00b1d-8cdd-30da-91ad-bb83ed4f7474  ethernet  eth0   
[root@apache ~]# nmcli connection delete eth0 
成功删除连接 "eth0" (7ba00b1d-8cdd-30da-91ad-bb83ed4f7474)。


# 清空历史命令
[rootelocalhost~]# history -c
[rootelocalhost~]# > ~/.bash_history

# 关闭图形化（可关可不关）
[rootelocalhost~]# systemctl set-default multi-user.target