ospf实验

 1.配置IP地址

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.ping直连

3.写缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 18.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 82.1.1.1

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 83.1.1.1

4.R1-R2-R3之间使用MGRE网为hub-spoke网络结构，R1为hub端

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 18.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r2]int t 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 82.1.1.2

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register

[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 83.1.1.2

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register

5.R1-R2-R3之间部署OSPF网络（区域为0），并且将MGRE修改为BMA网络类型

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 91.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.2.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.3.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 92.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 93.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2]int t 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

6.关闭R2、R3的DR选举

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

7.查看邻居表

 

 

 

8.分别用R2、R3ping其他两个环回地址

 

 

9.配置协议

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 92.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 93.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 94.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 1

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1]rip 200

[r4-rip-200]version 2

[r4-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 94.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 2

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[r5]rip 200

[r5-rip-200]version 2

[r5-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0

[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.1.0

[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.2.0

[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.3.0

[r5-rip-200]network 5.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 96.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[r6]rip 100

[r6-rip-200]v 2

[r6-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

[r7]rip 100

[r7-rip-200]v 2

[r7-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

[r7-rip-200]network 203.1.1.0

[r7-rip-200]network 203.1.2.0

[r7-rip-200]network 203.1.3.0

[r7-rip-200]network 7.0.0.0

查看R4从RIP中学习到的路由

 

查看R6从RIP中学习到的路由

10.区域认证

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple plain 123456

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple plain 123456

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple plain 123456

11.策略、优化

①area 1中不允许出现4、5类LSA，所以将area 1设置为NSSA区域

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

②扩展area 0区域

[r3]int t 0/0/1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 200.1.1.1 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 34.1.1.1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 34.1.1.2

[r4]int t 0/0/1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 200.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 34.1.1.2

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 34.1.1.1

12.在area 0区域的ABR(R2、R3、R4)中进行路由汇总

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

13.在R5、R7的出接口也进行汇总

[r5]int g 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 202.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[r7]int g 0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 203.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

14.R3访问R1换回

[r2]int t 0/0/2

[r2-Tunnel0/0/2]ip add 150.1.1.1 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre

[r2-Tunnel0/0/2]source 24.1.1.1

[r2-Tunnel0/0/2]destination 24.1.1.2

[r2-Tunnel0/0/2]ospf cost 2000