json文件写操作

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于 2024-05-21 19:10:14 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 知识点 # C++三方库文章标签： json 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77560238/article/details/139100185

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一、背景

二、json写操作

2.1 json文件写操作,拷贝初版

//json文件写操作,拷贝初版

void json_write()
{
    //1. 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* interest = cJSON_CreateObject();
    // 插入元素，对应 键值对
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(interest, "combat", cJSON_CreateString("热血"));        // 当值是字符串时，需要使用函数cJSON_CreateString()创建
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(interest, "reasoning", cJSON_CreateString("推理"));
    // 或者使用宏进行添加
    //cJSON_AddStringToObject(interest, "reasoning", "推理");    // 或者这样写

    // 2.定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* final = cJSON_CreateArray();
    // 往数组中添加元素
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(final, cJSON_CreateString("BE"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(final, cJSON_CreateString("HE"));


    // 3.定义 { } 对象
    cJSON* likeObject1 = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject1, "game", cJSON_CreateString("斩赤红之瞳"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject1, "Episodes", cJSON_CreateNumber(22));        // 当值是数字时，需要使用函数cJSON_CreateNumber()创建
    //cJSON_AddNumberToObject(likeObject1, "price", 66.6);    // 或者这样写

    cJSON* likeObject2 = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject2, "game", cJSON_CreateString("文豪野犬"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject2, "Episodes", cJSON_CreateNumber(84));

    // 4.定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* like = cJSON_CreateArray();
    // 往数组中添加元素
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(like, likeObject1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(like, likeObject2);

    // 定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* education1 = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education1, cJSON_CreateString("战斗"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education1, cJSON_CreateString("热血"));

    cJSON* education2 = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education2, cJSON_CreateString("推理"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education2, cJSON_CreateString("格斗"));

    // 5.定义 [ ] 数组
    /*"languages": {
    "serialOne": { "language": "汉语", "grade" : 10 },
        "serialTwo" : { "language": "英语", "grade" : 6}
        }*/

    cJSON* education = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education, education1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education, education2);

    // 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* serialOne = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialOne, "language", cJSON_CreateString("汉语"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialOne, "grade", cJSON_CreateNumber(10));

    cJSON* serialTwo = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialTwo, "language", cJSON_CreateString("英语"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialTwo, "grade", cJSON_CreateNumber(6));

    // 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* languages = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(languages, "serialOne", serialOne);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(languages, "serialTwo", serialTwo);

    // 创建跟对象
    cJSON* root = cJSON_CreateObject();



    // 将子项插入根项中
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Blue"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(25));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "interest", interest);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "final", final);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "like", like);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "education", education);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "languages", languages);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "vip", cJSON_CreateTrue());    // "vip":    true        插入布尔类型数据需要使用cJSON_CreateBool函数
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "address", cJSON_CreateNull());    // "address":    null    插入NULL值需要使用cJSON_CreateNull函数
    //cJSON_AddTrueToObject(root, "vip");
    //cJSON_AddNullToObject(root, "address");    // 或者这样写也是可以的

    // 控制台输出
    char* ALL_JSON = cJSON_Print(root);
    char* ALL_JSONUnformatted = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
    printf("ALL_JSON：\n%s\n", ALL_JSON);        // ALL_JSON：有做格式调整
    printf("ALL_JSONUnformatted：\n%s\n", ALL_JSONUnformatted);    // cJSON_PrintUnformatted：没有做格式调整
    // 返回的字符串指针需要自己释放
    free(ALL_JSON);
    free(ALL_JSONUnformatted);
    //****************************************************************
    // 打开文件
    FILE* file = NULL;
    file = fopen("E:\\abs\\test.json", "w");
    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("Open file fail！\n");

        // 释放指针内存
        cJSON_Delete(root);
        return;
    }

    char* cjValue = cJSON_Print(root);
    // 写入文件
    //int ret = fwrite(cjValue, sizeof(char), strlen(cjValue), file);
    int ret = fputs(cjValue, file);
    if (ret == EOF) {
        printf("写入文件失败！\n");
    }
    fclose(file);
    free(cjValue);
    // 释放指针内存
    cJSON_Delete(root);
}

2.2修改成代码规范版，包括增加指针规范安全

//json文件写操作,代码规范初级版

void json_write()
{
    //1. 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* interest = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(interest == nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }
    // 插入元素，对应 键值对
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(interest, "combat", cJSON_CreateString("热血"));        // 当值是字符串时，需要使用函数cJSON_CreateString()创建
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(interest, "reasoning", cJSON_CreateString("推理"));
    // 或者使用宏进行添加
    //cJSON_AddStringToObject(interest, "reasoning", "推理");    // 或者这样写

    // 2.定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* final = cJSON_CreateArray();
    // 往数组中添加元素
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(final, cJSON_CreateString("BE"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(final, cJSON_CreateString("HE"));


    // 3.定义 { } 对象
    cJSON* likeObject1 = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject1, "game", cJSON_CreateString("斩赤红之瞳"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject1, "Episodes", cJSON_CreateNumber(22));        // 当值是数字时，需要使用函数cJSON_CreateNumber()创建
    //cJSON_AddNumberToObject(likeObject1, "price", 66.6);    // 或者这样写

    cJSON* likeObject2 = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject2, "game", cJSON_CreateString("文豪野犬"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject2, "Episodes", cJSON_CreateNumber(84));

    // 4.定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* like = cJSON_CreateArray();
    // 往数组中添加元素
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(like, likeObject1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(like, likeObject2);

    // 定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* education1 = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education1, cJSON_CreateString("战斗"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education1, cJSON_CreateString("热血"));

    cJSON* education2 = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education2, cJSON_CreateString("推理"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education2, cJSON_CreateString("格斗"));

    // 5.定义 [ ] 数组
    /*"languages": {
    "serialOne": { "language": "汉语", "grade" : 10 },
        "serialTwo" : { "language": "英语", "grade" : 6}
        }*/

    cJSON* education = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education, education1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education, education2);

    // 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* serialOne = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialOne, "language", cJSON_CreateString("汉语"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialOne, "grade", cJSON_CreateNumber(10));

    cJSON* serialTwo = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialTwo, "language", cJSON_CreateString("英语"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialTwo, "grade", cJSON_CreateNumber(6));

    // 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* languages = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(languages, "serialOne", serialOne);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(languages, "serialTwo", serialTwo);

    // 创建跟对象
    cJSON* root = cJSON_CreateObject();



    // 将子项插入根项中
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Blue"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(25));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "interest", interest);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "final", final);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "like", like);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "education", education);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "languages", languages);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "vip", cJSON_CreateTrue());    // "vip":    true        插入布尔类型数据需要使用cJSON_CreateBool函数
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "address", cJSON_CreateNull());    // "address":    null    插入NULL值需要使用cJSON_CreateNull函数
    //cJSON_AddTrueToObject(root, "vip");
    //cJSON_AddNullToObject(root, "address");    // 或者这样写也是可以的

    // 控制台输出
    char* ALL_JSON = cJSON_Print(root);
    char* ALL_JSONUnformatted = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
    printf("ALL_JSON：\n%s\n", ALL_JSON);        // ALL_JSON：有做格式调整
    printf("ALL_JSONUnformatted：\n%s\n", ALL_JSONUnformatted);    // cJSON_PrintUnformatted：没有做格式调整
    // 返回的字符串指针需要自己释放
    free(ALL_JSON);
    free(ALL_JSONUnformatted);
    //****************************************************************
    // 打开文件
    FILE* file = NULL;
    file = fopen("E:\\abs\\test.json", "w");
    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("Open file fail！\n");

        // 释放指针内存
        cJSON_Delete(root);
        return;
    }

    char* cjValue = cJSON_Print(root);
    // 写入文件
    //int ret = fwrite(cjValue, sizeof(char), strlen(cjValue), file);
    int ret = fputs(cjValue, file);
    if (ret == EOF) {
        printf("写入文件失败！\n");
    }
    fclose(file);
    free(cjValue);
    // 释放指针内存
    cJSON_Delete(root);
}

2.3 json文件写操作,代码规范后应用版

//json文件写操作,代码规范后应用版

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "../3rd/cJSON/cJSON.h"
#include "../test_memset/include/ArrayToZero.h"

using namespace std;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif



void json_write()
{
    //1. 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* interest = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(interest == nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }
    // 插入元素，对应 键值对
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(interest, "combat", cJSON_CreateString("热血"));        // 当值是字符串时，需要使用函数cJSON_CreateString()创建
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(interest, "reasoning", cJSON_CreateString("推理"));
    // 或者使用宏进行添加
    //cJSON_AddStringToObject(interest, "reasoning", "推理");    // 或者这样写

    // 2.定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* final = cJSON_CreateArray();
    if(final == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        return;
    }
    // 往数组中添加元素
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(final, cJSON_CreateString("BE"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(final, cJSON_CreateString("HE"));


    // 3.定义 { } 对象
    cJSON* likeObject1 = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(likeObject1 == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject1, "game", cJSON_CreateString("斩赤红之瞳"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject1, "Episodes", cJSON_CreateNumber(22));        // 当值是数字时，需要使用函数cJSON_CreateNumber()创建
    //cJSON_AddNumberToObject(likeObject1, "price", 66.6);    // 或者这样写

    cJSON* likeObject2 = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(likeObject1 == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject2, "game", cJSON_CreateString("文豪野犬"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(likeObject2, "Episodes", cJSON_CreateNumber(84));

    // 4.定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* like = cJSON_CreateArray();
    if(like == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        return;
    }
    // 往数组中添加元素
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(like, likeObject1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(like, likeObject2);

    // 定义 [ ] 数组
    cJSON* education1 = cJSON_CreateArray();
    if(education1 == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education1, cJSON_CreateString("战斗"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education1, cJSON_CreateString("热血"));

    cJSON* education2 = cJSON_CreateArray();
    if(education2 == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        cJSON_Delete(education1);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education2, cJSON_CreateString("推理"));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education2, cJSON_CreateString("格斗"));

    // 5.定义 [ ] 数组
    /*"languages": {
    "serialOne": { "language": "汉语", "grade" : 10 },
        "serialTwo" : { "language": "英语", "grade" : 6}
        }*/

    cJSON* education = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education, education1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(education, education2);
    if(education == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        cJSON_Delete(education1);
        cJSON_Delete(education2);
        return;
    }

    // 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* serialOne = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(serialOne == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        cJSON_Delete(education1);
        cJSON_Delete(education2);
        cJSON_Delete(education);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialOne, "language", cJSON_CreateString("汉语"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialOne, "grade", cJSON_CreateNumber(10));



    cJSON* serialTwo = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(serialTwo == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        cJSON_Delete(education1);
        cJSON_Delete(education2);
        cJSON_Delete(education);
        cJSON_Delete(serialOne);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialTwo, "language", cJSON_CreateString("英语"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(serialTwo, "grade", cJSON_CreateNumber(6));

    // 定义对象 { }
    cJSON* languages = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(languages == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        cJSON_Delete(education1);
        cJSON_Delete(education2);
        cJSON_Delete(education);
        cJSON_Delete(serialOne);
        cJSON_Delete(serialTwo);
        return;
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(languages, "serialOne", serialOne);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(languages, "serialTwo", serialTwo);

    // 创建跟对象
    cJSON* root = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(root == nullptr)
    {
        cJSON_Delete(interest);
        cJSON_Delete(final);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject1);
        cJSON_Delete(likeObject2);
        cJSON_Delete(like);
        cJSON_Delete(education1);
        cJSON_Delete(education2);
        cJSON_Delete(education);
        cJSON_Delete(serialOne);
        cJSON_Delete(serialTwo);
        cJSON_Delete(languages);
        return;
    }


    // 将子项插入根项中
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Blue"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(25));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "interest", interest);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "final", final);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "like", like);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "education", education);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "languages", languages);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "vip", cJSON_CreateTrue());    // "vip":    true        插入布尔类型数据需要使用cJSON_CreateBool函数
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "address", cJSON_CreateNull());    // "address":    null    插入NULL值需要使用cJSON_CreateNull函数
    //cJSON_AddTrueToObject(root, "vip");
    //cJSON_AddNullToObject(root, "address");    // 或者这样写也是可以的

    // 控制台输出
    char* ALL_JSON = cJSON_Print(root);
    char* ALL_JSONUnformatted = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
    printf("ALL_JSON：\n%s\n", ALL_JSON);                          // ALL_JSON：有做格式调整
    printf("ALL_JSONUnformatted：\n%s\n", ALL_JSONUnformatted);    // cJSON_PrintUnformatted：没有做格式调整
    // 返回的字符串指针需要自己释放
    free(ALL_JSON);
    free(ALL_JSONUnformatted);
    //****************************************************************
    // 打开文件
    FILE* file = NULL;
    file = fopen("E:\\abs\\test.json", "w");
    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("Open file fail！\n");

        // 释放指针内存
        cJSON_Delete(root);
        return;
    }

    char* cjValue = cJSON_Print(root);
    // 写入文件
    //int ret = fwrite(cjValue, sizeof(char), strlen(cjValue), file);
    int ret = fputs(cjValue, file);
    if (ret == EOF) {
        printf("写入文件失败！\n");
    }
    fclose(file);
    free(cjValue);
    // 释放指针内存
    cJSON_Delete(root);
}



int  main()
{
    cout << "test CJSON" << "hello" << endl;

    ArrayToZero arrayToZero;
    arrayToZero.showArray();

    json_write();

    return 0;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif