VS Code配置文件.json文件编写范式

VS Code配置文件

以前用的vscode配置文件出了问题，折腾了一上午改完了，现在记录一下。
本配置文件适用于vscode写C++，编译环境mingw64。

注意事项

• 在task.json和launch.json文件中"cwd"属性需要对应，不要写成${fileDirname}。vscode版本1.71版本之前好像用${fileDirname}是对的，但是新版本不行。
• launch.json中的"preLaunchTask"字段内容应该和task.json中的"label"字段内容一致，不然launch找不到对应的前置task！
• 这些json配置文件适用于写一些只需要标准库，无第三方依赖库的C++代码。如果需要使用第三方库，最好还是直接用cmake配置。

task.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

launch.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin", // 不要写成${fileDirname}
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${vcpkgRoot}/x64-windows/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
            "compilerPath": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}