设置Redis序列化器时，idea报错：java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required

 报错信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [com/iflytek/warning/config/RedisTemplateConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:660)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1413)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332)
	at com.iflytek.warning.MyUserCenterApplication.main(MyUserCenterApplication.java:25)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in class path resource [com/iflytek/warning/config/RedisTemplateConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1786)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:602)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1380)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:657)
	... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: RedisConnectionFactory is required
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:76)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisAccessor.afterPropertiesSet(RedisAccessor.java:38)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RedisTemplate.java:128)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1845)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782)
	... 30 common frames omitted

 我的代码中错误的地方：

@Configuration
public class RedisTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(){
        RedisTemplate<String ,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

改正：

@Configuration
public class RedisTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<String ,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);//这句话必须要有，否则报错
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

然后就可以啦