HCIA第四次作业

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 23:18:49 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77679602/article/details/131869563

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该文详细描述了网络设备的IP地址配置，包括路由器R1至R6各接口的IP设定。接着配置了默认路由，以确保不同网络间的基本连通性。然后进行了NAT设置，允许内部网络对外部网络的访问。文章还涉及了MGRE（多协议标签交换）环境的建立，特别是GRE隧道的配置，以及NHRP（下一跳解析协议）的使用。最后，为实现网络路由信息的共享，配置了OSPF协议，确保各个区域间的路由可达性。

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第一步：IP地址规划

第二步：配置IP地址

R1配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP address 14.1.2.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 14.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 192.168.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 24.1.1.1 24

R3配置

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 192.168.3.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 34.1.1.1 24

R4配置

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP address 14.1.2.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 14.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]IP address 24.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]IP address 34.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]IP address 46.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 45.1.1.2 24

R5配置

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 45.1.1.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 192.168.4.1 24

R6配置

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

第三步：配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.2.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

第四步：NAT

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1]interface g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

第五步：构建MGRE环境

中心站点R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

中心站点R5 R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.1.2.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 45.1.1.1 register

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 14.1.2.1 register

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.3 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 14.1.2.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.2 45.1.1.1 register

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

第六步：配置ospf
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast