BGP基础配置实验

一、配置合法IP

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-LoopBack0]quit

[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-LoopBack1]quit

[R1]interface LoopBack 2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0

二、BGP的对等体建立

1.EBGP对等体之间直连建邻

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 45.0.0.2 as-number 3

[R5]bgp 2
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]peer 45.0.0.1 as-number 2

2.IBGP对等体之间环回建邻

（1）AS 2内部基于OSPF实现路由可达

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

（2）建立全连的IBGP对等体

注意：因为IBGP的水平分割限制了路由信息在IBGP对等体之间只能传一跳，则有可能造成路由信息的传递障碍，故需要在AS 2内部建立全连的IBGP对等体。

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

三、发布路由

从左到右

[R1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 172.16.0.0 16 greater-equal 24 less-equal 24
[R1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[R1-route-policy]quit
[R1]bgp 1 
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24 
[R1-bgp]import-route direct route-policy aa

注意：由于在一个AS内部传递的路由的属性是不发生变化的，因此在IBGP对等体之间传递路由时，需要通过以下命令修改下一跳属性。

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

从右到左 

[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

四、手工聚合

[R1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 172.16.0.0 24
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb
[R1-route-policy]quit
[R1]bgp 1 
[R1-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.254.0 suppress-policy bb

五、测试