MYSQL触发器练习

1.触发器
（建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出量,并测试）
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('A0001','橡皮',2.5,10,now());
mysql> create trigger orders_insert_trigger after insert
    -> on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum;
 mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   1 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   10 | 2024-07-25 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |   90 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  200 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  110 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   10 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
（建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量）
mysql>  create trigger orders_delete_trigger after delete
    -> on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+old.onum;
mysql> delete from orders where gid='A0001';
mysql> select * from orders;
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
（建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新
）
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('B0001','小楷本',2.8,50,now());
mysql> create trigger orders_update_trigger after update
    ->  on orders for each row
    ->  update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum);
mysql> update orders set onum=20 where gid='B0001';
mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+-----------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name      | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+-----------+-------+------+------------+
|   2 | B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |   20 | 2024-07-25 |
+-----+-------+-----------+-------+------+------------+
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |   80 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  190 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  100 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |    0 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+

2.存储过程
（创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1）
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->      select name,incoming from emp_new;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s1();
+--------+----------+
| name   | incoming |
+--------+----------+
| 张三   |     4000 |
| 李四   |     3500 |
| 王五   |     2000 |
| 赵六   |     7500 |
| 荣七   |     8500 |
| 牛八   |     7300 |
+--------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
（创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄）
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s2(in e_name varchar(11),out e_age int)
    -> begin
    ->      select age into e_age from emp_new where name=e_name;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s2('张三',@er_name);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @er_name;
+----------+
| @er_name |
+----------+
|       35 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
（创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资）
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s3(in dept int,out avg_com float)
    ->  begin
    ->       select avg(incoming) into avg_com from emp_new where dept2=dept;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>  call s3(101,@avg_coming);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @avg_coming;
+-------------------+
| @avg_coming       |
+-------------------+
| 3166.666748046875 |
+-------------------+