Python-MCPServerSSE开发

Python-MCPServerSSE开发

原则，简化业务的逻辑部分，学习核心业务逻辑（所有的业务逻辑都是模拟出来的）

1）空工程初始化环境

mkdir my_project
cd my_project
python -m venv .venv

2）激活环境

# Windows
source .venv/Scripts/activate

# Mac
source .venv/bin/activate

3）添加依赖

对应的依赖是在激活的环境中

# uv用于后续MCP Inspector的连接
pip install uv httpx mcp

4）创建Python天气服务

import logging

# 假设 mcp 已经正确导入
try:
    from mcp import tool
except ImportError:
    # 如果 mcp 未找到，模拟一个 tool 装饰器
    def tool(func):
        return func

# 配置日志打印级别
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)


# 定义天气服务
class WeatherDataProvider:
    # 模拟的天气数据
    WEATHER_DATA = {
        "北京": {
            "condition": "晴",
            "temperature": 25,
            "humidity": 40
        },
        "上海": {
            "condition": "多云",
            "temperature": 27,
            "humidity": 60
        },
        "广州": {
            "condition": "雨",
            "temperature": 30,
            "humidity": 80
        },
        "深圳": {
            "condition": "多云",
            "temperature": 29,
            "humidity": 70
        },
        "杭州": {
            "condition": "晴",
            "temperature": 26,
            "humidity": 50
        }
    }

    @tool
    async def get_weather(self, city: str) -> str:
        """获取指定城市的天气信息。

        参数:
        city (str): 城市名称

        返回:
        str: 天气信息描述
        """
        logging.info(f"获取天气信息: {city}")
        if city in self.WEATHER_DATA:
            weather = self.WEATHER_DATA[city]
            return f"{city} : {weather['condition']} , {weather['temperature']} °C,湿度 {weather['humidity']} %"
        else:
            return f"抱歉,未找到 {city} 的天气信息"

---

5）调用Python天气服务

import asyncio

from weather_01_server import WeatherDataProvider


class WeatherInfoUser:
    def __init__(self):
        self.weather_provider = WeatherDataProvider()

    async def get_city_weather(self, city: str):
        result = await self.weather_provider.get_weather(city)
        return result


async def main():
    user = WeatherInfoUser()
    city = "北京"
    weather_info = await user.get_city_weather(city)
    print(weather_info)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

---

6）创建Python城市服务

import logging

# 假设 mcp 已经正确导入
try:
    from mcp import tool
except ImportError:
    # 如果 mcp 未找到，模拟一个 tool 装饰器
    def tool(func):
        return func

# 配置日志打印级别
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)


# 定义城市服务
class CityDataProvider:
    # 模拟城市的天气数据
    CITY_WEATHER_DATA = {
        "北京": {
            "condition": "晴",
            "temperature": 25,
            "humidity": 40
        },
        "上海": {
            "condition": "多云",
            "temperature": 27,
            "humidity": 60
        },
        "广州": {
            "condition": "雨",
            "temperature": 30,
            "humidity": 80
        },
        "深圳": {
            "condition": "多云",
            "temperature": 29,
            "humidity": 70
        },
        "杭州": {
            "condition": "晴",
            "temperature": 26,
            "humidity": 50
        }
    }

    @tool
    async def get_weather(self, city: str) -> str:
        """获取指定城市的天气信息。

        参数:
        city (str): 城市名称

        返回:
        str: 天气信息描述
        """
        logging.info(f"获取天气信息: {city}")
        if city in self.CITY_WEATHER_DATA:
            weather = self.CITY_WEATHER_DATA[city]
            return f"{city} : {weather['condition']} , {weather['temperature']} °C,湿度 {weather['humidity']} %"
        else:
            return f"抱歉,未找到 {city} 的天气信息"

    @tool
    async def get_city_list(self) -> list:
        """获取所有的城市信息。
        返回:
        str: 所有的城市信息列表
        """
        logging.info(f"获取所有的城市信息")
        city_list = []
        for city in self.CITY_WEATHER_DATA:
            city_list.append(city)
        return city_list

    @tool
    async def get_city_detail(self, city: str) -> str:
        """获取指定城市的信息。

        参数:
        city (str): 城市名称

        返回:
        str: 城市信息
        """
        logging.info(f"获取指定城市的信息: {city}")

        if city in await self.get_city_list():
            return f"{city} : 一个风景秀丽的城市，你值得去玩一把"
        else:
            return f"抱歉,未找到 {city} 的城市信息"

---

7）调用Python城市服务

import asyncio

from city_03_server import CityDataProvider


class CityInfoTest:
    def __init__(self):
        self.city_provider = CityDataProvider()

    # 获取指定城市的天气信息
    async def get_city_weather(self, city: str):
        result = await self.city_provider.get_weather(city)
        return result

    # 获取所有城市列表
    async def get_city_list(self):
        result = await self.city_provider.get_city_list()
        return result

    # 获取指定城市的信息
    async def get_city_detail(self, city: str):
        result = await self.city_provider.get_city_detail(city)
        return result


async def main():
    user = CityInfoTest()
    city = "北京"
    city_weather_info = await user.get_city_weather(city)
    print("\n", city_weather_info)

    city_list = await user.get_city_list()
    print("\n", city_list)

    city_info = await user.get_city_detail(city)
    print("\n", city_info)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

---

8）MCP Inspector调试

1-安装MCP Inspector

pip install mcp[cli]

2-运行MCP Inspector服务

mcp dev city_06_mcp_server.py

3-访问MCP Inspector网页

• http://127.0.0.1:6274