蓝桥杯_定时器的综合应用实例

一 工程 代码

 在单片机训练平台上，利用定时器T0，数码管模块和2个独立按键（J5的2，3短接），设计一个秒表，具有清零，暂停，启动功能。

  显示模式：分-秒-0.05秒（即50ms)

  独立按键s4为暂停/启动，独立按键s5清零，按键均为按下有效。

#include "reg52.h"

sbit s4 = P3^3;
sbit s5 = p3^2;

unsigned char t_m =0;
unsigned char t_s = 0;
unsigned char t_005s = 0;

unsigned char code SMG_NoDot[18] =
   {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,
    0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,
    0xbf,0x7f};

void InitHC138(unsigned char n)
{
 switch (n)
 { 
   case 4:
      HC138_C = 1;
      HC138_B = 0;
      HC138_A = 0;//输出Y4
   break;
   case 5:
      HC138_C = 1;
      HC138_B = 0;
      HC138_A = 1;//输出Y5
   break;
   case 4:
      HC138_C = 1;
      HC138_B = 1;
      HC138_A = 0;//输出Y6
   break;
   case 5:
      HC138_C = 1;
      HC138_B = 1;
      HC138_A = 1;//输出Y7
   break;
 }
}//锁存器选择

void shumaguan(unsigned char value , unsigned char pos)
{
 InitHC138(6);
 P0 = 0x01<<pos;
 InitHC138(7);
 P0 = value;
}

void delay(unsigned char t)
{
 while(t--);
}
void DisplayTime()
{
  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[005s%10],7);
  dalay(500);
  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[005s/10],6);
  dalay(500);
  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[16],5);
  dalay(500);

  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[t_s%10],4);
  dalay(500);
  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[t_s/10],3);
  dalay(500);
  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[16],2);
  dalay(500);

  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[t_m%10],1);
  dalay(500);
  shumaguan(SMG_NoDot[t_m/10,0);
  dalay(500);
}

//===============================================
void InitTimer()
{
  THOD = 0x01;
  TH0 = (65535-50000)/256;
  TL0 = (65535-50000)%256;
  
  ET0 = 1;
  EA = 1;
  TR0 = 1;
}

unsigned char count = 0;
unsigned char count1= 0;
void ServiceTimer() interrupt 1
{
  TH0 = (65535-50000)/256;
  TL0 = (65535-50000)%256;

  t_005s++
  if(t_005s == 20)
  {
   t_s++;
   t_005s = 0;
    if(t_s == 60)
    {
     t_m++;
     t_s = 0;
     }
    if(t_m==99)
    {
     t_m = 0;
     }
   }
}

//===============================================
void delay(unsigned char t)
{
  while(t--);
}

void scankey()
{
 if s4 ==0;//秒表启动与暂停
 {
  delay(100):
  if（s4 == 0）;
  {
   TR0 = ~TR0;
   }
}
if s4 ==0;
 {
  delay(100):
  if（s5 == 0）;//秒表清零
  {
   t_005s = 0;
   t_s = 0;
   t_m = 0;
   }
}
}

void main()
{
 InitTimer()
  while(1)
  {
   DisplayTime();
   scankey();
  }
}