8.26笔记

1. 环境的安装

1. cat << EOF | tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf

2. > overlay

3. > br_netfilter

4. > EOF

5. overllay

6. br_netfilter

7. cat << EOF | tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

8. > net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

9. > net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

10. > net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

11. > EOF

12. # yum 镜像

13. # yum 服务器和客户端

2. 镜像案例

1. # 启动服务

2. systemctl start docker.service

3. # 查看镜像

4. docker images

5. docker image ls

6. # 删除镜像

7. docker rmi centos:latest

8. docker rmi 5axxxx(img id)

9. # 在公共仓库查找镜像

10. docker search centos

11. # 拉取镜像

12. docker pull centos

2. 管理容器 容器就是在镜像上添加了⼀个可写层

1. # 创建容器

2. docker run -it --name c0 centos:latest /bin/bash

3. # 查看容器

4. docker ps # 查看up的容器

5. docker ps --all #查看所有的容器

6. # 切回宿主 ctrl p q

7. #启动容器

8. docker start c0 c1

9. #停⽤容器

10. docker stop c0 c1

11. #删除容器

12. docker rm c0 c1

13. # 如果容器正在运⾏，容器是删除的，如果容器没有删除，对应的镜

14. 像也⽆法删除

镜像的迁移

1. # save

2. docker save -o centos.tar centos:latest

3. # load

4. docker save -i centos.tar

⽣成镜像

1. # export 通过容器⽣成tar

2. docker export centoshttpd.tar c0

3. # import 通过tar引⼊镜像

4. docker import -m "dafdsfa" centoshtpd centos:httpd

5. docker images

获得镜像 ip 地址

1. # 进⼊到镜像的bash

2. yum install iprouter,net-tools

3. ip a

4. # 使⽤exec指令

5. docker exec 容器名称或者id yum -y install iproute

6. docker exec c0 ip a

7. # 直接使⽤inspect命令

8. dcoker inspoct c0

端⼝映射 -p

1. docker run -it --name c0 -p80:80/tcp centos:latest

2. /bin/bash

3. docker run -it --name c1 -p80 centos:latest

4. /bin/bash # 宿主会指定⼀个⼤于等于3278的端⼝给容器

5. docker ps --all # 查看实际给予的端⼝

6. docker run -it --name c2 -p10.1.1.51::80

7. centos:latest /bin/bash

数据持久化

1. docker run -it --name c4 -v /opt/:/var/www/html/

2. centos:latest /bin/bash

线上考试系统的数据 虚拟化技术部署

1. 部署前段服务器

1. # 1.将资源上传到服务器

2. scp -r dist/ root@192.168.71.50:~

3. # 2创建基础容器 在服务器上

4. systemctl start docker.service

5. docker pull centos

6. docker run -it --name c0 centos:latest /bin/bash

7. # 3 在容器中修改yum源

8. curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

9. https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-

10. 8.5.2111.repo

11. yum clean all && yum makecache

12. # 4.在容器中安装epel

13. yum -y install epel-release

14. # 5.在容器中安装nginx

15. yum -y install nginx

16. # 6.ctrl pq

17. # 7.导出tar包

18. docker export -o centos_nginx.tar

19. # 8.引⼊tar包，称为镜像

20. docker import -m "维护世界和平" centos_nginx.tar

21. centos:nginx

22. # 9.查看镜像

23. docker image ls

24. [root@localhost ~]# docker images

25. REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED

26. SIZE

27. centos nginx 9afbddb29074 10 seconds

28. ago 366MB

29. mysql latest a82a8f162e18 4 weeks ago

30. 586MB

31. centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 years ago

32. 231MB

33. # 10.停⽤c0容器，删除c0容器

34. # 11.创建新的centos nginx容器，在创建的同时指定端⼝，以及

35. 挂载⽬录

36. docker run -it --name c0 -p80:80/tcp -v

37. /opt/:/usr/share/nginx/html centos:nginx /bin/bash

38. # 12在容器内部启动nginx服务

39. nginx

40. #ctrl p q

41. # 13 在宿主上把dist⽬录中的⽂件复制opt⽬录中

42. cp -r dist/* /opt

1. 启动 docker 守护进程

[root@docker001 ~]# systemctl start docker.service

2. 搜索 mysql 镜像

1. [root@docker001 ~]# docker search mysql

2. NAME DESCRIPTION

3. STARS OFFICIAL

4. mysql MySQL is a widely used, opensource relation… 15322 [OK]

5. bitnami/mysql Bitnami container image for

6. MySQL 114

7. google/mysql MySQL server for Google

8. Compute Engine 25

9. elestio/mysql Mysql, verified and packaged

10. by Elestio 0

11. rapidfort/mysql RapidFort optimized, hardened

12. image for MySQL 25

13. circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, opensource relation… 30

14. ubuntu/mysql MySQL open source fast,

15. stable, multi-thread… 64

16. javanile/mysql MySQL for development

17. 0

18. eclipse/mysql Mysql 5.7, curl, rsync

19. 1

20. ilios/mysql Mysql configured for running

21. Ilios 1

22. cimg/mysql

23. 3

24. bitnamicharts/mysql

25. 0

26. mirantis/mysql

27. 0

28. docksal/mysql MySQL service images for

29. Docksal - https://d… 0

30. linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to

31. you by LinuxSe… 41

32. datajoint/mysql MySQL image pre-configured to

33. work smoothly … 2

34. ddev/mysql ARM64 base images for ddevdbserver-mysql-8.… 1

35. phpmyadmin phpMyAdmin - A web interface

36. for MySQL and M… 1017 [OK]

37. vulhub/mysql

38. 0

39. drud/mysql

40. 1

41. nasqueron/mysql

42. 1

43. corpusops/mysql

44. https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/ 0

45. jumpserver/mysql

46. 1

47. openeuler/mysql

48. 0

49. encoflife/mysql

50. 0

3. 拉取 mysql 镜像

1. [root@docker001 ~]# docker pull mysql

2. Using default tag: latest

3. latest: Pulling from library/mysql

4. 6e839ac3722d: Pull complete

5. ad912193ad5f: Pull complete

6. 25d13d87fd8d: Pull complete

7. 004d383c75ef: Pull complete

8. 6d9bbc82a0b8: Pull complete

9. 81fec07ea550: Pull complete

10. 83357cb2d3a5: Pull complete

11. 8ffe968b82c1: Pull complete

12. 30dfd9a7ed57: Pull complete

13. 35844ae33cbe: Pull complete

14. Digest:

15. sha256:86cdfe832c81e39a89cfb63c3fde1683c41cc00ef91e

16. 67653c9c1df0ba80f454

17. Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

18. docker.io/library/mysql:latest

19. [root@docker001 ~]# docker images

20. REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED

21. SIZE

22. centos nginx 12fea1b890de 13 hours

23. ago 366MB

24. centos java17 b6bf774de7bb 14 hours

25. ago 550MB

26. centos_httpd v0 fffc96d791d5 39 hours

27. ago 309MB

28. centos_yum v0 191d9c84f461 39 hours

29. ago 260MB

30. mysql latest a82a8f162e18 4 weeks ago

31. 586MB

32. centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 years ago

33. 231MB

4. 创建镜像容器

1. [root@docker001 ~]# docker run -d --name my01 -e

2. MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 mysql:latest

3. 9338d672d3d819e5eb35fcf9fb5cd8fe88daf5a84b00ab0a4b3

4. 3fc9b9ba87d8a

5. # -d 后台运⾏，并输出hashcode

6. # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root 设置mysql密码

7. # -p 映射3306端⼝

5. 管理 mysql

1. [root@docker001 ~]# docker exec -it my01 mysql -

2. uroot -proot

3. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command

4. line interface can be insecure.

5. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ;

6. or \g.

7. Your MySQL connection id is 9

8. Server version: 9.0.1 MySQL Community Server - GPL

9. Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its

10. affiliates.

11. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle

12. Corporation and/or its

13. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their

14. respective

15. owners.

16. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear

17. the current input statement.