VLAN拓扑实验报告

实验报告

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1. 全网可达
2. 使用DHCP获取IP地址 

三、实验思路

1．划分区域，配置 VLAN （一共有四个广播域）2．配交换机之间时需用 trunk 类型

3．路由器配置时需配两个子接口0.1/0.2, arp 广播

4．创建 DHCP 时，需要创建四个地址池

5．测试

四、实验步骤

1．配置 VLAN

[SW1] VLAN 2

[SW1-vlan2] VLAN 3

[SW1] int e0/0/2

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2] port link - type access //配置接口的链路类型

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2] port default vlan 2/／修改接口的 PVID

[SW1] int e0/0/3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3] port link - type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3] port default vlan 3

[SW2] vlan batch 23

[SW2] int e0/0/3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3] port link - type acces

[SW2-port- group - de ] port default vlan 2

[SW2] int e0/0/

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4] port link - type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4] port default vlan 3

[SW3] vlan 2

[SW3-vlan2] vlan 3

[SW3] int e0/0/2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2] port link - type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2] port default vlan 2

[SW3] int e0/0/3

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3] port link - type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3] port default vlan 3

2．配置交换机间的 trunk

[SW1] int e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1] port link - type trunk

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1] port trunk allow - pass vlan 2 3

[SW2] int e0/0/2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2] port link - type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2] port trunk allow - pass vlan 2 3

[SW3] int e0/0/1

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1] port link - type trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1] port trunk allow - pass vlan 2 3

3．配置路由器

[R1] int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2] ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q terminati on vid 2开启接口能识别802.1Q数据帧的功能，同时子接口划分给相应的 vlan

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2] arp broadcast e nable 开启ARP广播向真实的物理接口借 MA C 地址开启 ARP 广播

[R1] int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3] ip add 192.168.2.25424

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q terminati on vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3] arp broadcast e nable

[R1] int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2] ip add 192.168.3.25424

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termirati on vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2] arp broadcast enable

[R1] int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3] ip add 192.168.4.25424

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q terminati on vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3] arp broadcast enable

4．创建 DHCP 四个地址池

[R1] ip pool aa

[R1-ip- pool - aa ] network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip- pool - aa ] gateway - list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip- pool - aa ] dns - list 114.114.114.114

[R1] dhcp enable

[R1] int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2] dhcp select global

[R1] int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3] ip add 192.168.4.25424

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q terminati on vid3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3] arp broadcast enable

[R1] ip pool bb

[R1-ip- pool - bb ] network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip- pool - bb ] gateway - list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip- pool - bb ] dns - list 114.114.114.114

[R1] int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3] dhcp select global

五、测试