当地时区转UTC, UTC转当地时区

    public static String utcToLocal(String utcTimeStr, String pattern) {

        // 定义日期时间格式
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);

        // 将字符串解析为LocalDateTime对象
        LocalDateTime utcTime = LocalDateTime.parse(utcTimeStr, formatter);

        // 将LocalDateTime对象转换为ZonedDateTime对象，指定为UTC时区
        ZonedDateTime utcZonedTime = utcTime.atZone(ZoneId.of("UTC"));

        // 获取系统默认时区
        ZoneId localZoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();

        // 将ZonedDateTime对象转换为本地时区的ZonedDateTime对象
        ZonedDateTime localZonedTime = utcZonedTime.withZoneSameInstant(localZoneId);

        // 将ZonedDateTime对象格式化为字符串
        return localZonedTime.format(formatter);
    }

    public static String localToUtc(String localTimeStr, String pattern) {
        // 定义日期时间格式
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);

        // 将字符串解析为LocalDateTime对象
        LocalDateTime localTime = LocalDateTime.parse(localTimeStr, formatter);

        // 获取系统默认时区
        ZoneId localZoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();

        // 将LocalDateTime对象转换为本地时区的ZonedDateTime对象
        ZonedDateTime localZonedTime = localTime.atZone(localZoneId);

        // 将本地时区的ZonedDateTime对象转换为UTC时区的ZonedDateTime对象
        ZonedDateTime utcZonedTime = localZonedTime.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("UTC"));

        // 将ZonedDateTime对象格式化为字符串
        return utcZonedTime.format(formatter);
    }