nginx+keepalived实现七层的负载均衡

实施过程：

测试准备四台机器每台机器都安装好nginx

两台做代理 两台做真实服务器

给两台代理服务器安装keepalived制作高可用集群，生成VIP

配置nginx的负载均衡

两台nginx服务器配置文件一致

根据站点分区进行调度

配置upstream文件

在两台代理机器操作：192.168.239.128 192.168.239.129

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

upstream index {

server 192.168.239.130:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;

server 192.168.239.131:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {

proxy_pass http://index;

proxy_redirect default;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

}

将nginx配置文件拷贝到另一台代理服务器中：

scp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 192.168.239.129:/etc/nginx/conf.d/

俩台机子 curl测试一下

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.239.128

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.239.129

主/备调度器安装软件

yum -y install keepalived

主操作：

mv /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id directory1 #辅助改为directory2 #识别id

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER #定义主还是备

interface ens33 #VIP绑定接口

virtual_router_id 80 #整个集群的调度器一致 #集群id号

priority 100 #优先级，backup改为50

advert_int 1 #心跳检测的时间间隔1s

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.239.16/24 #设置vip

}

}

备操作：

mv /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id directory2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP #设置为backup

interface ens33 #产生网卡放在哪里

nopreempt #设置到back上面，不抢占资源(VIP)

virtual_router_id 80 #id和master一致

priority 50 #辅助改为50

advert_int 1 #检测间隔1s

authentication { #密码

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.239.16/24 #和master vip一致

}

}

启动两台keepalived

systemctl start keepalived

ip a 查看

对调度器Nginx健康检查（可选）两台都设置

思路：

让Keepalived以一定时间间隔执行一个外部脚本，脚本的功能是当Nginx失败，则关闭本机的Keepalived

（1）写一个脚本script

vim /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_status.sh

#!/usr/bin/bash

/usr/bin/curl 192.168.239.128 &>/dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ]

then

systemctl stop keepalived

fi

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_status.sh

(2) keepalived使用脚本

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id directory1

}

vrrp_script check_nginx { #添加

script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx_status.sh" #脚本路径

interval 5

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface ens33

virtual_router_id 80

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.246.16/24

}

track_script { #添加

check_nginx

}

}

注：必须先启动Nginx，再启动keepalived

测试访问：

将keepalived集群的主节点的Nginx服务关闭，查看vip是否漂移，如果漂移，即成功