Java依赖导入、配置中心 和 注解的使用

1. 注解

1.1 主程序注解

//开启springsession
@EnableRedisHttpSession     

//开启缓存功能
@EnableCaching    

//开启服务远程调用          
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.xxx.xx")  

//开启服务的发现
@EnableDiscoveryClient   

//开启mapper的扫描   
@MapperScan("com.xxx.mapper")       

@SpringBootApplication
//排除数据源有关的配置
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = GlobalTransactionAutoConfiguration.class)
public class ProductApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductApplication.class,args);
    }
}

1.2 其它注解

@FeignClient("服务名")

@RestController = @Controller + @ReponseBody

@RequestBody

@Param("字段别名")

@PathVariable("路径参数")

@Value("${配置项的名}")  = @ConfigurationProperties

@RefreshScope  //动态获取 并 刷新config配置

@TableField(exist = false)  //标注字段不是数据表的相关属性

@Valid   //开启校验（JSR303） 
    @NotBlank、@NotEmpty、@URL、@Pattern、@Null、@NotNull

@Validated  //校验分组



@Self4j

//集中处理所有异常
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages="") = @ResponseBody + @ControllerAdvice(basePackages="")

@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)


@TableLogic  //逻辑删除注解

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)

@RequestParam(value = "" ,required = true)

2. 配置中心

2.1 配置中心yaml/yml格式

server:
  port: 10000
  servlet:
    session:
      timeout: 30m

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql:///gulimall_pms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

  cloud:
#    oss配置
#    alicloud:
#      access-key: your-ak
#      secret-key: your-sk
#      oss:
#        endpoint:

    nacos:
      #服务注册中心
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
      #服务配置中心
      config：
        server-addr: localhost:8848

#日志级别，输出SQL语句
logging:
  level:
    com.xx.xx: debug



mybatis-plus:

  #设置实体类的自增主键
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto
      #逻辑删除
      logic-delete-value: 1       #已删除
      logic-not-delete-value: 0   #未删除

  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml   

2.2 配置中心bootstrap.properties格式

spring.application.name=product
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=配置中心-命名空间名称（UUID的长串）
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=配置分组

3. 依赖

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL链接驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatisPlus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Feign远程调用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos服务注册与发现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos配置中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 自定义校验器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.5.Final</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.1 版本依赖管理

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
<!--            <dependency>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>-->
<!--                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>-->
<!--            </dependency>-->

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>