逆向-Replace

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于 2025-05-13 20:08:22 发布

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分类专栏：逆向文章标签： ctf 逆向

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78155788/article/details/147879035

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32位upx壳，使用upx工具脱壳
在这里插入图片描述
找到主函数，在主函数中可以看到，输入字符串长度应该在37以内，进入sub_401090函数

int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
  char Buffer[40]; // [esp+4h] [ebp-2Ch] BYREF

  memset(Buffer, 0, sizeof(Buffer));
  printf("Welcome The System\nPlease Input Key:");
  gets_s(Buffer, 0x28u);
  if ( strlen(Buffer) - 35 <= 2 )
  {
    if ( sub_401090(Buffer) == 1 )
      printf("Well Done!\n");
    else
      printf("Your Wrong!\n");
  }  
  return 0;
}

此时，输入字符串的长度为a2，当a2不等于35时，程序退出。
接着进入while循环，v6为高四位，v7为低四位，用于byte_4021A0

v8用于取硬编码中偶数位
v9 = v8 - 87，处理 ‘a’-‘f’（ASCII 97-102 → 10-15）
v9 = v8 - 48，处理 ‘0’-‘9’（ASCII 48-57 → 0-9）
再将v9*16得到v10
v10用于取硬编码中奇数位
v12 = v10 - 87，处理 ‘a’-‘f’（ASCII 97-102 → 10-15）
v12 = v10 - 48，处理 ‘0’-‘9’（ASCII 48-57 → 0-9）

最后，在v11v12拼接后和0x19异或得到的数和正确flag所在的位置进行比较，错误则退出循环

int __fastcall sub_401090(int a1, int a2)
{
  int v4; // edx
  char v5; // al
  int v6; // esi
  int v7; // edi
  char v8; // al
  int v9; // eax
  char v10; // cl
  int v11; // eax
  int v12; // ecx

  if ( a2 != 35 )
    return -1;
  v4 = 0;
  while ( 1 )
  {
    v5 = *(_BYTE *)(v4 + a1);
    v6 = (v5 >> 4) % 16;
    v7 = ((16 * v5) >> 4) % 16;
    v8 = byte_402150[2 * v4];
    if ( v8 < 48 || v8 > 57 )
      v9 = v8 - 87;
    else
      v9 = v8 - 48;
    v10 = byte_402151[2 * v4];
    v11 = 16 * v9;
    if ( v10 < 48 || v10 > 57 )
      v12 = v10 - 87;
    else
      v12 = v10 - 48;
    if ( (unsigned __int8)byte_4021A0[16 * v6 + v7] != ((v11 + v12) ^ 0x19) )
      break;
    if ( ++v4 >= 35 )
      return 1;
  }
  return -1;
}

代码

byte_402150 = '24f9335d9dd9dfe2445d154dfedd78e15de'
byte_402151 = 'a96c89ce66e664058946948e62a6762daa6'
byte_4021A0 = [
    0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
    0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
    0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
    0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
    0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
    0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
    0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
    0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
    0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
    0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
    0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
    0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
    0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
    0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
    0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
    0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16]
key = bytearray(35)
for v4 in range(35):
    v8 = ord(byte_402150[v4])
    v10 = ord(byte_402151[v4])
    v9 = v8 - 0x30 if 0x30 <= v8<= 0x39 else v8 - 0x57
    v12 = v10 - 0x30 if 0x30 <= v10 <= 0x39 else v10 - 0x57
    expected = ((v9 << 4) | v12) ^ 0x19
    for v6 in range(16):
        for v7 in range(16):
            if byte_4021A0[16 * v6 + v7] == expected:
                key[v4] = (v6 << 4) | v7
                break
print(key.decode('latin-1'))
#flag{Th1s_1s_Simple_Rep1ac3_Enc0d3}