这篇文章,我们将来讲一讲SpringMVC如何实现文件的上传操作。
一、文件上传 🌹
1、导入相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
2、准备jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>上传页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>文件上传</h3>
<form id="addForm" action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="file" width="120px">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<c:if test="${url!=null}">
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/images/${url}" height="200px" width="200px" />
<a href="down?filename=${url}">下载</a>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>
- 截图
- 运行结果
3、编写Controller
package com.cskt.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
* @Description TODO
* @Author Yii_oo
* @CreateDate 2023-08-31 11:04
* @Version 1.0
* @ClassDesc 文件上传和下载
*/
@Controller
public class UploadController {
/**
* 文件上传功能
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView upload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request ,ModelAndView modelAndView) throws IOException{
// 图片存放文件夹位置 image你想放在项目的哪个文件夹下
String rootPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("images");
// 上传文件的原始名称
String originalFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 新文件名称
File newFile = new File(rootPath + File.separator + File.separator + originalFileName);
// 判断目标文件所在目录是否存在
if (!newFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
//如果目标文件所在目录不存在,则创建父目录
newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
file.transferTo(newFile);
System.out.println(newFile); //因为newFile是绝对路径,前端的img需要相对路径
String filePath=newFile.toString();
//截取相对路径
String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
System.out.println(fileName);
modelAndView.addObject("url",fileName);
modelAndView.setViewName("upload");
return modelAndView;
}
/**
* 文件下载功能
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/down")
public void down(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
System.out.println(filename);
//模拟文件,myfile.txt为需要下载的文件
String fileName = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("images")+"/"+filename;
//获取输入流
InputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)));
//假如以中文名下载的话
// String filename = "下载文件.txt";
//转码,免得文件名中文乱码
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8");
//设置文件下载头
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
//1.设置文件ContentType类型,这样设置,会自动判断下载文件类型
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
int len = 0;
while((len = bis.read()) != -1){
out.write(len);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
}
}
4、运行结果
就完成了!