Spring MVC 文件下载

Spring MVC 提供了一个ResponseEntity类型，使用它可以很方便 的返回HttpHeaders和HttpStatus,比传统的下载方式要简便很多。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("file")
public class DownFileDemo {
	
	/**
	 * 传统的文件下载处理方式
	 * 用来处理文件下载 请求对应响应输出流
	 * 下载路径：http://localhost:8080/restfulDemo/file/download1?fileName=xxx.xxx
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	 
	@RequestMapping("download1")
    public void download(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("下载文件的名称：" + fileName);
        // 1. 根据下载相对目录获取下载目录在服务器部署之后绝对目录
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        // 2. 通过文件输入流读取文件
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(realPath, fileName));
        // 3. 获取响应输出流
        response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
        // 4. 附件下载 attachment 附件 inline 在线打开(默认值)
         fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
        // 5. 处理下载流复制
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        int len;
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        while(true){
            len = is.read(b);
            if(len == -1) break;
            os.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        // 释放资源
        os.close();
        is.close();
    }
    
  
	/*
	 * Springmvc下载方式
	 * 下载路径：http://localhost:8080/restfulDemo/file/download2?fileNname=xxxx.xxx
	 */ 
	  @RequestMapping("download2")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download2(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam ("fileName") String fileName ) throws IOException{
		/* 下载路径 */
    	String  path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
    	File file=new File(path+File.separator+fileName);
    	HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();
		/* 下载时，解决中文文件名乱码问题 */
    	String  downloadFileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
		/* 通知浏览器以attachment（下载方式）打开文件 */
    	headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", downloadFileName);
		/* APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM 二进制数据流（最常见的文件下载） */
    	headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
		return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    	
    }
}