【静态路由】

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 19:55:29 发布

2301_78218947

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 19:55:29 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78218947/article/details/131650658

版权

该文详细列出了多个子网划分的例子，如192.168.1.0/24、/27、/30等，并展示了路由器（如r1、r2、r3、r4）的接口IP地址和路由静态配置，包括默认网关和特定子网的路由规则。这些配置用于确保网络设备间的通信。

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在这里插入图片描述

子网划分

192.168.1.000   00000/24
192.168.1.0/27
192.168.1.000000     00
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.0000001  00
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.000010 00
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.001 00000
192.168.1.32/27 --- r1	
192.168.1.0010 0000
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.0011 0000
192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.010 00000
192.168.1.64/27 --- r2
192.168.1.010 0 0000
192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.010 1 0000
192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27 ---- r3
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.128/27  ----r4
192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28

配置

 sysname r3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.18 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.145 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 NULL0

sysname r5
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.14 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.13 preference 61
#

 sysname r2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
#

 sysname r4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.252 
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.113 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18

 sysname r1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.22
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.22 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.22
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22