代码随想录训练营第三十五期|第天15|二叉树part02|层序遍历 10 ● 226.翻转二叉树 ● 101.对称二叉树 2

102. 二叉树的层序遍历 - 力扣（LeetCode）

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) return res;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                list.add(cur.val);
                if (cur.left != null) queue.add(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.add(cur.right);
            }
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
        }

        return res;
    }
}

226. 翻转二叉树 - 力扣（LeetCode）

递归，前序遍历或者后序遍历都可以，想清楚交换的顺序

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return root;
        swap(root);
        invertTree(root.left);
        invertTree(root.right);
        return root;
    }

    private void swap(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode tmp = root.left;
        root.left = root.right;
        root.right = tmp;
    }
}

后序遍历也可以，感觉后序遍历更好解释，先走到底，从下往上交换

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return root;
       // swap(root);
        invertTree(root.left);
        invertTree(root.right);
        swap(root);
        return root;
    }

    private void swap(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode tmp = root.left;
        root.left = root.right;
        root.right = tmp;
    }
}

层序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return root;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                swap(cur);
                if (cur.left != null) queue.offer(cur.left);
                if (cur.right != null) queue.offer(cur.right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

    private void swap(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode tmp = root.left;
        root.left = root.right;
        root.right = tmp;
    }
}

101. 对称二叉树 - 力扣（LeetCode）

递归：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return true;
        return isSymmetric(root.left, root.right);
    }

    private boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        if (left == null && right == null) return true;
        if (left == null || right == null) return false;
        if (left.val != right.val) return false;
        return left.val == right.val && isSymmetric(left.left, right.right) && isSymmetric(left.right, right.left);
    }
}

迭代：类似层序遍历，不是层序遍历，是一次把两个元素两两比较

left == null && right == null的时候，继续循环

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return true;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root.left);
        queue.add(root.right);

        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode left = queue.poll();
                TreeNode right = queue.poll();
                if (left == null && right == null) continue;
                if (left == null || right == null || left.val != right.val) return false;
                queue.offer(left.left);
                queue.offer(right.right);
                queue.offer(left.right);
                queue.offer(right.left);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}