代码随想录训练营第三十五期|第29天|回溯算法part05|* 491.递增子序列* 46.全排列* 47.全排列 II

491. 非递减子序列 - 力扣（LeetCode）

终止条件那里，不用return

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> findSubsequences(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

        backtracking(res, list, nums, 0);
        return res;
    }

    private void backtracking(List<List<Integer>> res, List<Integer> list, int[] nums, int idx) {
        if (list.size() >= 2) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
        }
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = idx; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (!list.isEmpty() && list.get(list.size() - 1) > nums[i] || set.contains(nums[i])) continue;
            set.add(nums[i]);
            list.add(nums[i]);
            backtracking(res, list, nums, i + 1);
            list.remove(list.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

46. 全排列 - 力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        backtracking(res, list, nums);
        return res;
    }

    private void backtracking(List<List<Integer>> res, List<Integer> list, int[] nums) {
        if (list.size() == nums.length) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (list.contains(nums[i])) continue;
            list.add(nums[i]);
            backtracking(res, list, nums);
            list.remove(list.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

47. 全排列 II - 力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        boolean[] visited = new boolean[nums.length];
        backtracking(res, list, nums, visited);
        return res;
    }

    private void backtracking(List<List<Integer>> res, List<Integer> list, int[] nums, boolean[] visited) {
        if (list.size() == nums.length) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (visited[i]) continue;
           if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && !visited[i - 1]) continue;
            visited[i] = true;
            list.add(nums[i]);
            backtracking(res, list, nums, visited);
            list.remove(list.size() - 1);
            visited[i] = false;
        }
    }
}