4-页面组件

4-1：组件的定义及属性

定义：组件是页面视图层（WXML）的基本组成单元，组件组合可以构建功能强大的页面结构。

属性：<标签名  属性名="属性值">内容</标签名>

4-2：容器视图组件

容器视图组件是能容纳其他组件的组件，是构建小程序页面布局的基础组件，主要包括view、scroll-view和swiper组件。

view：

 

<view style="text-align:center">默认flex布局</view>
<view style="display:flex">
<view style="border:lpx solid #f00;flex-grow:1">1</view>
<view style="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1">2</view>
<view style="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:1">3</view>
</view >
<view style="text-align:center">上下混合布局</view>
<view style="display:flex;flex-direction:column">
<view style="border:lpx solid #f00;" >1 </view>
<view style="display:flex">
<view style="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:l">
2</view >
<view style="border:1px solid #f00;flex-grow:2">
3 </view >
</view>
</view >
<view style="text-align:center">左右混合布局</view>
<view style ="display:flex" >
<view style ="border:lpx solid #f00;flex-grow:1">1</view>
<view style="display:flex;flex-direction: column; flex-grow:1">
<view style="border: lpx solid #f00; flex-grow:l">
2 </view >
<view style="border:lpx solia #f00; flex-grow:2">
3 </view >
</view></view >

scroll-view

<view class="container"style="padding:0rpx">
<!--垂直滚动,这里必须设置高度-->
<scroll-view scroll-top="{{scrollTop}}" scroll-y="true"
 style="height:{{scrollHeight}} px;" class="list" 
bind-scrolltolower ="bindDownLoad"
bindscrolltoupper="topLoad"bindscroll="scroll">	
<view class= "item"wx:for = "{{list}}">
<image class= "img"src="{{item.pic_url}}"></image>	
<view class = "text">	
<text class ="title">{{item.name}}</text >	
<text class = "deseription">{{item.short_de-scription}}</text>
</view>	
</view>
</scroll-view>	
<view class ="body-view">	
<loading hidden = "{{hidden}}"bindchange ="loadingChange" >
加载中...	
</loading>
</view>
</view>

.userinfo {
  display:flex;	
  flex-direction:column;	
  align-items:center;	
  }
  .userinfo -avatar {
    width:128rpx;	
    height:128rpx;	
    margin:20rpx;	
    border-radius:50%;	
  }
   .userinfo-nickname {
    color:#aaa;	
   } 
   .usermotto {
    margin-top:200px;	
   }
   /**/
   scroll -view {
    width:100% ;	
   }
   .item{
    width:90%;	
    height:300rpx;	
    margin:20rpxauto;	
    background:brown;	
    overflow:hidden;	
   }
   .item.img {
    width:430rpx;	
    margin-right:20rpx;	
    float:left;	
   }
   .title{
    font-size:30rpx;	
    display:block;	
    margin:30rpxauto;	
   }
   .description{
    font-size:26rpx;	
    line-height:15rpx;
   }

var url ="http://www.imooc.com/course/ajaxlist";
var page =0;
var page_size =5;
var sort ="last";
var is_easy = 0;
var lange_id =0;
var pos_id = 0;
var unlearn = 0;
//请求数据
var loadMore =function(that){	
that.setData({
hidden: false	
});
wx.request({
  url:url,
  data:{
page: page,	
page_size: page_size,	
sort: sort,	
is_easy: is_easy,	
lange_id: lange_id,	
pos_id: pos_id,	
unlearn:unlearn	
  },
success: function(res){
//console.info(that.data.list);	
var list = that.data.list;	
for(var i=0; i < res.data.list.length;i++){
list,push(res.data.list[i]);	
}
that.setData({
list: list	
});
page ++;
that. setData({
hidden: true	
});
}
});
}
Page({
data:{
  hidden: true, 
  list:[],
  scrollTop: 0,
  scrollHeight:0	
},
onLoad: function(){
//这里要注意,微信的scroll-view必须设置高度才能监听滚动事件,所以需要在页面的onLoad事件中为scroll-view的高度赋值
var that = this;
wx.getSystemInfo({
success:function(res){
that.setData({
scrollHeight: res.windowHeight	
});
}
});
loadMore(that);
},
//页面滑动到底部
bindDownLoad: function(){
var that = this;	
loadMore(that);	
console.log("lower");	
},
scroll: function(event){
//该方法绑定了页面滚动时的事件,这里记录了当前的position.y 的值,为了在请求数据后把页面定位到这里
this.setData({
scrollTop:event.detail.scrolltop	
});	
},
topLoad: function(event){
//方法绑定了页面滑动到顶部的事件,然后做页面上检刷新
page =0;
this.setData({
list:[],	
scrol1Top:0	
});
loadMore(this);	
console.log("lower");	
}
})

swiper

​<swiper indicator-dots='true' autoplay='true' interval='5000' duration='1000'>
  <swiper-item>
    <image src="../image/aaa.jpg" style="width: 100%"></image>
  </swiper-item>
    <swiper-item>
      <image src="../image/bbb.jpg" style="width: 100%"></image>
    </swiper-item>
    <swiper-item>
      <image src="../image/ccc.jpg" style="width: 100%"></image>
    </swiper-item>
</swiper>

​

4-3:基础内容组件

icon

//icon.wxml
<view > icon 类型:
<block wx:for ="{{iconType}}">
<icon type ="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block >
</view >
<view >icon 大小:
<block wx:for="{{liconSize}}">
<icon type = "success" size ="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block >
</view >
<view>icon 颜色:
<block wx:for ="{{iconColor}}">
<icon type ="success" size ="30" color ="{{item}}"/>{{item}}
</block >
</view >

text

<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<view class="aa">
<block wx:for="{{25-x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<text decode="{{true}}" space="{{true}}">&nbsp;</text>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
<block wx:if="{{y<=2*x-1}}">
<text>*</text>
</block>
</block>
</view>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<view class="aa">
<block wx:for="{{20+x}}" wx:for-item="x">
<text decode="{{true}}"space="{{true}}">&nbsp;</text>
</block>
<block wx:for="{{y}}" wx:for-item="y">
<block wx:if="{{y<=11-2*x}}">
<text>*</text>
</block>
</block>
</view>
</block>

progress

<view>显示百分比</view>
<progress percent='80' show-info='80'></progress>
<view>改变宽度</view>
<progress percent='50' stroke-width='2'></progress>
<view>自动显示进度条</view>
<progress percent='80' active></progress>

4-4：表单组件

button

---

<button type="default">type:default</button>
<button type="primary">type:primary</button>
<button type="warn">type:warn</button>
<button type="default"bindtap='buttonSize' size="{{size}}">改变size</button>
<button type="default"bindtap='buttonPlain' Plain="{{Plain}}">改变Plain</button>
<button type="default"bindtap='buttonLoading' Loading="{{Loading}}">改变Loading显示</button>

radio

<view>选择您喜爱的城市：</view>
<radio-group bindchange="citychange">
  <radio value="西安">西安</radio>
  <radio value="北京">北京</radio>
  <radio value="上海">上海</radio>
  <radio value="广州">广州</radio>
  <radio value="深圳">深圳</radio>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{city}}</view>

<view>选择您喜爱的计算机语言：</view>
<radio-group class="radio-group" bindchange="radiochange">
<label class="radio" wx:for="{{radios}}">
<radio value="{{item.value}}"checked="{{item.checked}}"/>
{{item.name}}
</label>
</radio-group>
<view>你的选择：{{lang}}</view>

checkbox

<view>选择您想去的城市:</view >
<checkbox-group bindchange="cityChange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
  <checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checked='{{item.checked}}'>
  {{item.value}}
  </checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>您的选择是：{{city}}</view>

switch

<view>
<switch bindchange="sw1">{{var1}}</switch>
</view>
<view>
<switch checked bindchange="sw2">{{var2}}</switch>
</view>
<view>
<switch type="checkbox" bindchange="sw3">{{var3}}</switch>
</view>

slider

//slider.wxml
<view >默认min=0 max=100 step=1 </view>
<slider></slider >
<view>显示当前值</view >
<slider show-value></slider >
<view >设置min=20 max=200 step=10</view >
<slider min='0' max='200' step='10'show -value> </slider >
<view >背景条红色,已选定颜色绿色</view >
<slider color="#f00 " selected - color='#0 f0'></slider>
<view >滑动改变 icon 的大小</view >
<slider show -value bindchange ='sliderchange'></slider ><icon type ="success" size ='{{size}}'></icon >

picker：普通选择器

<view>--------range为数组----</view>
<picker range="{{array}}"value="{{index1}}"bindchange='arrayChange'>
当前选择:{{array[index1]}}
</picker>
<view>----range为数组对象--</view>
<picker
  bindchange="objArrayChange"value="{{index2}}"range-key="name"range="{{objArray}}">
    当前选择:{{objArray[index2].name}}
  </picker>

多列选择器：

<view>多列选择器</view>
<picker rmode="multSelector"bindchange="bindMultipicker-Change"bindcolumnchange="bindMultipickerColumnChange"
value="{{multiIndex}}"
range="{{multiArray}}">
    <view>
      当前选择:{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}},{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}},{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
    </view>
</picker>

时间选择器

日期选择器

<view>
<picker mode="date"start="{{startdate}}"end="{{enddate}}"value="{{date}}"bindchange="changedate">
    选择的日期:{{date}}
</picker>
</view>
<view>
  <picker mode="time"start="{{starttime}}"end="{{endtime}}"bindchange="changetime">
    选择的日期:{{time}}
  </picker>
</view>



//datetie.js
Page({
  data:{
    startdate:2000,
    enddate:2050,
    date:'2018',
    starttime:'00:00',
    endtime:'12:59',
    time:'8:00'
  },
  changedate:function(e){
    this.setData({date:e.detail.value});
    console.log(e.detail.value)
  },
  changetime:function(e){
    this.setData({tiem:e.detail.value});
    console.log(e.detail.value)
  },
})

省市选择器

//wxml
<picker mode="region"value="{{region}}"custom-item="{{customitem}}"bindchange="changeregion">
    选择省市区:{{region[0]}},{{region[1]}},{{region[2]}}
</picker>


//js
Page({
  data:{
    region:['陕西省','西安市','长安区'],
    customitem:'全部'
  },
  changeregion:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region:e.detail.value
    })
  }
})

picker-view

//wxml
<view>当前日期:{{year}}年{{month}}月{{day}}日</view>
<picker-view indicator-style="height:50px;"style="width:100%;height=300px;"value="{{value}}"bindchange="bindchange">
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{years}}"style="line-height:50px">{{item}}年</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
  <view wx:for="{{months}}"style="line-height:50px">{{item}}月</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
  <view wx:for="{{days}}"style="line-height:50px">{{item}}日</view>
</picker-view-column>
</picker-view>


//js
const date=new Date()
const years=[]
const months=[]
const days=[]
//定义年份
for (let i=1900;i<=2050;i++){
years.push(i)
}
//定义月份
for (let i=1;i<=12;i++){
  months.push(i)
  }
//定义日期
for (let i=1;i<=31;i++){
  days.push(i)
  }
Page({
data:{
years:years,
months:months,
days:days,
year:date.getFullYear(),
month:date.getMonth()+1,
day:date.getDate(),
value:[118,0,0],//定位到2018年1月1日
},
bindChange:function(e){
const val=e.detail.value
console.log(val); 
this.setData({
year:this.data.years[val[0]],
month:this.data.months[val[1]],
day:this.data.days[val[2]]
})
}
})

imput

//wxml
<input placeholder="这是一个可以自动聚焦的input"auto-focus/>
<input placeholder="这个只有在按钮点击的时候才聚焦"focus="{{focus}}"/>
<button bindtap="bindButtonTap">使得输入框获取焦点</button>
<input maxlength="10"placeholder="最大输入长度为10"/>
<view class="section_title">你输入的是:{{inputvalue}}</view>
<input bindinput="bindkeyinput"placeholder="输入同步到view中"/>
<input bindinput="bindereplaceinput"placeholder="连续的两个1会变成2"/>
<input password type="number"/>
<input password type="text"/>
<input type="digit"placeholder="带小数点的数字键盘"/>
<input type="idcard"placeholder="身份证输入键盘"/>
<input placeholder-style="color:red"placeholder="占位符字体是红色的"/>



//js
Page({
  data:{
  focus:false,
  inputvalue:""
  },
  bindbuttontap:function(){
    this.setData({
      focus:true
    })
  },
  bindkeyinput:function(e){
    this.setData({
      inputvalue:e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindreplaceinput:function(e){
    var value=e.detail.value
    var pos=e.detail.cursor
    if(pos!=-1){
      var left=e.detail.value.slice(0,pos)
      pos=left.replace(/11/g,'2').length
    }
    return{
    value:value.replace(/11/g,'2'),
    cursor:pos
  }
}
})

textarea

//wxml
<textarea bindblur="bindtextareablur"auto-height placeholder="自动变高"/>
<textarea placeholder="placeholder颜色是红色的"placeholder-style="color:red;"/>
<textarea placeholder="这是一个可以自动聚焦的textarea"auto-foucs/>
<textarea placeholder="这个只有在按钮点击的时候才聚焦"foucs="{{foucs}}"/>
<button bindtap="bindbuttontap">使得输入框获取焦点</button>
<form bindsubmit="bindformsubmit">
<textarea placeholder="form中的textarea"name="textarea"/>
<button form-type="submit">提交</button>
</form>


//js
Page({
  data:{
    height:10,
    focus:false
  },
  bindbuttontap:function(){
    this.setData({
      focus:true
    })
  },
  bindtextareablur:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value)
  },
  bindformsubmit:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value.textarea)
}
})

label:label组件为标签组件，用于提升表单组件的可用性。

//wxml
<view><checkbox></checkbox>中国</view>
<view><label><checkbox></checkbox>中国</label></view>
<checkbox-group bindchange="citychange">
<label wx:for="{{citys}}">
<checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checkbox='{{item.checkbox}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
</label>
</checkbox-group>
<view>您的选择是:{{city}}</view>

//js
Page({
  city:"",
  data:{
    citys:[
    {name:'km',value:'昆明'},
    {name:'sy',value:'三亚'},
    {name:'zh',value:'珠海',checked:'true'},
    {name:'dl',value:'大连'}]
  },
  citychange:function(e){
    console.log(e.detail.value);
    var city=e.detail.value;
    this.setData({city:city})
}
})

form

//wxml
<form bindsubmit="formsubmit"bindreset="formreset">
<view>姓名:
<input type="text"name="xm"/>
</view>
<view>性别:
  <radio-group name="xb">
  <label>
  <radio value="男"checked/>男
  </label>
  <label>
  <radio value="女"checked/>女
  </label>
  </radio-group>
</view>
<view>爱好:
  <checkbox-group name="hobby">
  <label wx:for="{{hobbies}}">
  <checkbox value="{{item.value}}"checked='{{item.checked}}'>{{item.value}}</checkbox>
  </label>
</checkbox-group>
</view>
<button formtype='submit'>提交</button>
<button formtype='reset'>重置</button>
</form>



//js
Page({
  hobby:"",
  data:{
    hobbies:[
      {name:'jsj',value:'计算机',checked:'true'},
      {name:'music',value:'听音乐'},
      {name:'game',value:'玩电竞'},
      {name:'swim',value:'游泳',checked:'true'}]
  },
  formsubmit:function(e){
    console.log('form发生了submit事件,携带数据为:',e.detail.value)
  },
  formreset:function(){
    console.log('form发生了reset事件')
}
})

4-5：多媒体组件

image

//wxml
<block wx:for="{{modes}}">
<view>当前图片的模式是:{{item}}</view>
<image mode="{{item}}" src="../image/aaa.jpg"/>
</block>


//js
Page({
  data:{
    modes:['scaleToFill','aspectFit','aspectFill','widthFix']
  }
})

裁剪模式

//wxml
<block wx:for="{{modes}}">
  <view>当前图片的模式是:{{item}}</view>
  <image mode="{{item}}" src="../image/aaa.jpg"/>
</block>



//js
Page({
  data:{
    modes:['top','center','bottom','left','right','top_left','top_right','bottom_left','bottom_right']
  }
})

audio

//wxml
<audio src="{{src}}" action="{{action}}" poster="{{poster}}" name="{{name}}" author="{{author}}" loop controls></audio>
<button type="primary" bindtap='play'>播放</button>
<button type="primary" bindtap='pause'>暂停</button>
<button type="primary" bindtap='playRate'>设置速率</button>
<button type="primary" bindtap='currentTime'>设置当前时间(秒)</button>




//js
Page({
  data:{
    poster:'http://y.gtimg.cn/music/photo_new/T002R300x300M000003rsKF44GyaSk.jpg? max_age=2592000',
    name:'此时此刻',
    author:'许巍',
    src:'http://ws.stream. qqmusic.qq. com M500001VfvsJ21xFqb.mp3? guid=Efffffff82def4af4b12b3cd9337d5e7&uin =346897220&vkey =6292F51E1E384 EO6DCBDC9AB7C49FD713D632D313AC4858BACB8DDD29067D3C601481D36E62053BF8DFEAF74C0A5CCFADD6471160CAF3E6a&fromtag=46',
  },
  play:function(){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'play'
      }
    })
  },
  pause:function(){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'pause'
      }
    })
  },
  playRate:function()
  {
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'setPlaybackRate',
        data:10
      }
    })
    console.log('当前速率:'+this.data.action.data)
  },
  currentTime:function(e){
    this.setData({
      action:{
        method:'setCurrentTime',
        data:120
      }
    })
  }
})

video

//wxml

<video src="{{src}}" controls></video>
<view class="btn-area">
<button bindtap="bindButtonTap">获取视频</button>
</view>




//js
Page({
  data:{
    src:"",
  },
  bindButtonTap:function(){
    var that=this
    wx.chooseVideo({
      sourceType:['album','camera'],
      maxDuration:60,
      camera:['front','back'],
      success:function(res){
        that.setData({
          src:res.tempFilePath
        })
      }
    })
  }
})

camera

 

//wxml
<camera device-position="back" flash="off" binderror="error" style="width: 100%;height: 350px;"></camera>
<button type="primary" bindtap="takephoto">拍照</button>
<view>预览</view>
<image mode="widthFix" src="{{src}}"></image>



//js
Page({
  takephoto(){
    const ctx=wx.createCameraContext()
    ctx.takePhoto({
      quality:'high',
      success:(res)=>{
        this.setData({
        src:res.tempImagePath
      })
    }
  })
},
error(e){
  console.log(e.detail)
}
})

4-6：其他组件

map：组件属性

map组件markers属性的相关属性

map组件polyline属性的相关属性

//wxml
<map id="map"
     longitude="108.9200" 
     latitude="34.1550"
     scale="14"
     controls="{{controls}}"
     bindcontroltap="controltap"
     markers="{{markers}}"
     bindmarkertap="markertap"
     polyline="{{polyline}}"
     bindregionchange="regionchange"
     show-location
     style="width: 100%;height: 300px;">
     </map>

//js
Page({
  data:{
    markers:[{
      iconPath:"/pages/dw.png",
      id:0,
      longitude:"108.9290",
      latitude:"34.1480",
      width:50,
      height:50
    }],
    polyline:[{
      points:[
        {
          longitude:"108.9200",
          latitude:"34.1400",
        },
        {
          longitude:"108.9200",
          latitude:"34.1500"
        },
        {
          longitude:"108.9200",
          latitude:"34.1700"
        }
      ],
      color:"#00ff00",
      width:2,
      dottedLine:true
    }],
    controls:[{
      id:1,
      iconPath:'/pages/dw.png',
      position:{
        left:0,
        top:300,
        width:30,
        height:30
      },
      clickable:true
    }]
  },
  regionchange(e){
    console.log(e.type)
  },
  markertap(e){
    console.log(e.markerId)
  },
  controltap(e){
    console.log(e.controlId)
  }
})

canvas

//wxml
<canvas canvas-id="myCanvas" style="border: 1px solid red;"/>



//js
Page({
  onLoad:function(options){
    var ctx=wx.createCanvasContext('myCanvas')
    ctx.setFillStyle('green')
    ctx.fillRect(10,10,200,100)
    ctx.draw()
  }
})