结构体通讯录

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 13:53:41 发布

.osse

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 13:53:41 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78352342/article/details/133781030

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通讯录由三个部分组成，名为contact.h主要用于函数的声明，ctest.为主要的通讯录框架

contact.c主要负责函数功能的实现

test.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include"contact.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("******************************\n");
	printf("*****  0.exit      1.add *****\n");
	printf("****   2.del       3.search **\n");
	printf("****   4.modify    5.show ****\n");
	printf("****       6.sort      *******\n");
	printf("******************************\n");
}
enum option
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	SORT
 };

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	contact con;
	InitContact(&con);
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case EXIT:
			SaveConatct(&con);
			DestroyContact(&con);
			printf("正在退出");
			break;  
		case ADD:
			addContact(&con);
			break;
		case DEL :
			delContact(&con);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			searchContact(&con);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			modifyContact(&con);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			showContact(&con);
			break;
		case SORT:
			Sortcontact(&con);
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;

		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

contact.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 30
#define DATA_MAX 100
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3
typedef struct peoInfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age; 
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}peoInfo;
typedef struct contact
{
	peoInfo *data;
	int sz;//已经存放人数
	int capacity;

}contact;
//初始化
void InitContact(contact* pc);
//增加联系人
void addContact(contact* pc);
//显示联系人
void showContact(const contact* pc);
//删除联系人
void delContact(contact* pc);
//查找联系人
void searchContact(contact* pc);
//修改联系人
 void modifyContact(contact* pc);
 //排序
 void Sortcontact(contact* pc);
 //销毁通讯录
 void DestroyContact(contact* pc);
 //保存通讯录
 void SaveConatct( contact* pc);
 //加载通讯录
 void LoadContact(contact* pc);

contact.c

void InitContact(contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc); 
	pc->sz = 0;
	pc->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
	pc->data = (peoInfo*)calloc(pc->capacity ,sizeof(peoInfo));
	if (pc->data == NULL)
	{
		perror("initcontact->calloc");
		return;
	}
	LoadContact(pc);
}

void CheckCapacity(contact* pc);
void LoadContact(contact* pc) {
	FILE* pf = fopen("test.txt", "rb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("LoadContact");
		return;
	}
	peoInfo tmp = { 0 };
	while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(peoInfo), 1, pf))
	{
		CheckCapacity(pc);
		pc->data[pc->sz] = tmp;
		pc->sz++;
	}
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}

void CheckCapacity(contact* pc)
{
	if (pc->sz == pc->capacity)
	{
		peoInfo* ret = (peoInfo*)realloc(pc->data, (pc->capacity+2)*sizeof(peoInfo));
		
		if (ret != NULL)
		{
			pc->data = ret;
			pc->capacity +=2 ;
			printf("增容成功\n");
		}
		else
		{
			perror("CheckCapacity->realloc");
			return;
		}
	}
}
void DestroyContact(contact* pc)
{
	free(pc->data);
	pc->data = NULL;
	pc->sz = 0;
	pc->capacity=0;

}
void addContact(contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	CheckCapacity(pc);
	printf("请输入名字");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].name);
	printf("请输入年龄");
	scanf("%d",&( pc->data[pc->sz].age));
	printf("请输入性别");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].sex);
	printf("请输入电话");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].tele);
	printf("请输入地址");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->sz].addr);
	pc->sz++;
	printf("增加成功\n");
}
void showContact(const contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);

	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
		return ;
	}
	printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-20s%-10s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
	for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%-10s%-10d%-10s%-20s%-10s\n", pc->data[i].name, pc->data[i].age, pc->data[i].sex, pc->data[i].tele,pc->data[i].addr);
	}
}
//static让他只能在这个.c文件中使用
static int Findname(contact*pc,char name[])
{
	assert(pc);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(pc->data[i].name, name)==0)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void delContact(contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int ret = Findname(pc, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		printf("要删除的人不存在");
		return;
	}
	int i = 0;
	for (i = ret; i < pc->sz - 1; i++)
	{
		pc->data[i] = pc->data[i + 1];
	}
	pc->sz--;
	printf("删除成功\n");
}
void searchContact(contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int ret = Findname(pc, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		printf("要查找的人不存在");
		return;
	}
	printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-20s%-10s\n", "名字", "年龄", "性别", "电话", "地址");
	printf("%-10s%-10d%-10s%-20s%-10s\n", pc->data[ret].name, pc->data[ret].age, pc->data[ret].sex, pc->data[ret].tele, pc->data[ret].addr);
}
void modifyContact(contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int ret = Findname(pc, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		printf("要查找的人不存在");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入名字");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].name);
	printf("请输入年龄");
	scanf("%d", &(pc->data[ret].age));
	printf("请输入性别");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].sex);
	printf("请输入电话");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].tele);
	printf("请输入地址");
	scanf("%s", pc->data[ret].addr);
	printf("增加成功\n");
}
void Sortcontact(contact* p)
{
	if (p->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("联系人为空，无法排序\n ");
	}
	int i = 0;
	peoInfo tmp;
	for (i = 0; i < p->sz - 1; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < p->sz - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (p->data[i].age > p->data[i + 1].age)
			{
				tmp = p->data[i];
				p->data[i] = p->data[i + 1];
				p->data[i + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序完成\n");
}
void SaveConatct(contact* pc)
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("test.txt", "wb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("SaveConatct");
		return;
	}
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		fwrite(pc->data + i, sizeof(peoInfo), 1, pf);
	}
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}