1.下载 PHP 源码包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2
tar xf php-5.5.15.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
2.添加 epel 源
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
3.安装依赖
yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel
4.创建 www 用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
5.编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.15/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline \
--without-sqlite3 \
--without-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear
对于上面编译安装的参数说明:
“”" 安装路径 “”"
–prefix=/usr/local/php
“”" php.ini 配置文件路径 “”"
–with-config-file-path=/etc
“”" 优化选项 “”"
–enable-inline-optimization
–disable-debug
–disable-rpath
–enable-shared
“”" 启用 opcache,默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) “”"
–enable-opcache
“”" FPM “”"
–enable-fpm
–with-fpm-user=www
–with-fpm-group=www
“”" MySQL “”"
–with-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
“”" 国际化与字符编码支持 “”"
–with-gettext
–enable-mbstring
–with-iconv
“”" 加密扩展 “”"
–with-mcrypt
–with-mhash
–with-openssl
“”" 数学扩展 “”"
–enable-bcmath
“”" Web 服务,soap 依赖 libxml “”"
–enable-soap
–with-libxml-dir
“”" 进程,信号及内存 “”"
–enable-pcntl
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvmsg
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-sysvshm
“”" socket & curl “”"
–enable-sockets
–with-curl
“”" 压缩与归档 “”"
–with-zlib
–enable-zip
–with-bz2
“”" GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 “”"
–with-readline
“”" 禁用 SQLite 支持扩展 “”"
–without-sqlite3
–without-pdo-sqlite
“”" 更多 PHP 扩展与应用库 “”"
–with-pear
6.如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似:–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 参数。
关于 mysqlnd 请查看 什么是 PHP 的 MySQL Native 驱动? 或查看 MySQL 官方介绍:MySQL native driver for PHP, 或 Installation on Unix。
更多编译参数请使用 ./configure --help 查看。
make -j4 (此处安装时间较久)
make install
7.如果想重新安装:
make clean
make clean all
./configure ...
make -j4
make install
8.配置 PHP 配置文件:
cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
9.PHP-fpm 服务
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
10.启动 php-fpm
service php-fpm start
命令下面 出现了Starting php-fpm done 启动成功!!!
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
11.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
编辑命令用 vim ~/.bash_profile
编辑 ~/.bash_profile,将:
PATH=
P
A
T
H
:
PATH:
PATH:HOME/bin
改为:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin
12.使 PHP 环境变量生效:
. ~/.bash_profile
13.查看看 PHP 版本
php -v