public abstract FragmentTransaction hide(Fragment fragment);
//显示前面隐藏的 fragment，这只适用于之前添加到宿主上的 fragment
public abstract FragmentTransaction show(Fragment fragment);
//将指定的 fragment 将布局上解除
//当调用这个方法时，fragment 的布局已经销毁了
public abstract FragmentTransaction detach(Fragment fragment);
//当前面解除一个 fragment 的布局绑定后，调用这个方法可以重新绑定
//这将导致该 fragment 的布局重建，然后添加、展示到界面上
public abstract FragmentTransaction attach(Fragment fragment);
对 fragment 的操作基本就这几步，我们知道，要完成对 fragment 的操作，最后还需要提交一下：
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fl_child, getChildFragment())
// .commit()
.commitAllowingStateLoss();
事务的四种提交方式
事务最终的提交方法有四种：
commit()commitAllowingStateLoss()commitNow()commitNowAllowingStateLoss()
它们之间的特点及区别如下：
public abstract int commit();
commit() 在主线程中异步执行，其实也是 Handler 抛出任务，等待主线程调度执行。
注意：
commit()需要在宿主 Activity 保存状态之前调用，否则会报错。
这是因为如果 Activity 出现异常需要恢复状态，在保存状态之后的commit()将会丢失，这和调用的初衷不符，所以会报错。
public abstract int commitAllowingStateLoss();
commitAllowingStateLoss() 也是异步执行，但它的不同之处在于，允许在 Activity 保存状态之后调用，也就是说它遇到状态丢失不会报错。
因此我们一般在界面状态出错是可以接受的情况下使用它。
public abstract void commitNow();
commitNow() 是同步执行的，立即提交任务。
前面提到 FragmentManager.executePendingTransactions() 也可以实现立即提交事务。但我们一般建议使用 commitNow(), 因为另外那位是一下子执行所有待执行的任务，可能会把当前所有的事务都一下子执行了，这有可能有副作用。
此外，这个方法提交的事务可能不会被添加到 FragmentManger 的后退栈，因为你这样直接提交，有可能影响其他异步执行任务在栈中的顺序。
和 commit() 一样，commitNow() 也必须在 Activity 保存状态前调用，否则会抛异常。
public abstract void commitNowAllowingStateLoss();
同步执行的 commitAllowingStateLoss()。
OK，了解了 FragmentTransaction 定义的操作，去看看我们真正关心的、 beginTransaction() 中返回的 BackStackRecord:
@Override
public FragmentTransaction beginTransaction() {
return new BackStackRecord(this);
}
事务真正实现/回退栈 BackStackRecord
BackStackRecord 既是对 Fragment 进行操作的事务的真正实现，也是 FragmentManager 中的回退栈的实现：
final class BackStackRecord extends FragmentTransaction implements
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry, FragmentManagerImpl.OpGenerator {…}
它的关键成员：
final FragmentManagerImpl mManager;
//Op 可选的状态值
static final int OP_NULL = 0;
static final int OP_ADD = 1;
static final int OP_REPLACE = 2;
static final int OP_REMOVE = 3;
static final int OP_HIDE = 4;
static final int OP_SHOW = 5;
static final int OP_DETACH = 6;
static final int OP_ATTACH = 7;
ArrayList mOps = new ArrayList<>();
static final class Op {
int cmd; //状态
Fragment fragment;
int enterAnim;
int exitAnim;
int popEnterAnim;
int popExitAnim;
}
int mIndex = -1; //栈中最后一个元素的索引
可以看到 Op 就是添加了状态和动画信息的 Fragment， mOps 就是栈中所有的 Fragment。
事务定义的方法它是如何实现的呢。
先看添加一个 Fragment 到布局 add() 的实现：
@Override
public FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment) {
doAddOp(containerViewId, fragment, null, OP_ADD);
return this;
}
@Override
public FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag) {
doAddOp(containerViewId, fragment, tag, OP_ADD);
return this;
}
private void doAddOp(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag, int opcmd) {
final Class fragmentClass = fragment.getClass();
final int modifiers = fragmentClass.getModifiers();
if (fragmentClass.isAnonymousClass() || !Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)
|| (fragmentClass.isMemberClass() && !Modifier.isStatic(modifiers))) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fragmentClass.getCanonicalName()
- " must be a public static class to be properly recreated from"
- " instance state.");
}
//1.修改添加的 fragmentManager 为当前栈的 manager
fragment.mFragmentManager = mManager;
if (tag != null) {
if (fragment.mTag != null && !tag.equals(fragment.mTag)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can’t change tag of fragment "
- fragment + ": was " + fragment.mTag
- " now " + tag);
}
fragment.mTag = tag;
}
if (containerViewId != 0) {
if (containerViewId == View.NO_ID) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can’t add fragment "
- fragment + " with tag " + tag + " to container view with no id");
}
if (fragment.mFragmentId != 0 && fragment.mFragmentId != containerViewId) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can’t change container ID of fragment " - fragment + ": was " + fragment.mFragmentId
- " now " + containerViewId);
}
//2.设置宿主 ID 为布局 ID
fragment.mContainerId = fragment.mFragmentId = containerViewId;
}
//3.构造 Op
Op op = new Op();
op.cmd = opcmd; //状态
op.fragment = fragment;
//4.添加到数组列表中
addOp(op);
}
void addOp(Op op) {
mOps.add(op);
op.enterAnim = mEnterAnim;
op.exitAnim = mExitAnim;
op.popEnterAnim = mPopEnterAnim;
op.popExitAnim = mPopExitAnim;
}
可以看到添加一个 Fragment 到布局很简单，概况一下就是：
修改 fragmentManager 和 ID，构造成 Op，设置状态信息，然后添加到列表里。
添加完了看看替换 replace 的实现：
@Override
public FragmentTransaction replace(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment) {
return replace(containerViewId, fragment, null);
}
@Override
public FragmentTransaction replace(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag) {
if (containerViewId == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Must use non-zero containerViewId”);
}
doAddOp(containerViewId, fragment, tag, OP_REPLACE);
return this;
}
太可怕了，也是调用上面刚提到的 doAddOp()，不同之处在于第四个参数为 OP_REPLACE，看来之前小看了这个状态值！
再看其他方法的实现就很简单了，无非就是构造一个 Op，设置对应的状态值。
@Override
public FragmentTransaction remove(Fragment fragment) {
Op op = new Op();
op.cmd = OP_REMOVE;
op.fragment = fragment;
addOp(op);
return this;
}
@Override
public FragmentTransaction hide(Fragment fragment) {
Op op = new Op();
op.cmd = OP_HIDE;
op.fragment = fragment;
addOp(op);
return this;
}
@Override
public FragmentTransaction show(Fragment fragment) {
Op op = new Op();
op.cmd = OP_SHOW;
op.fragment = fragment;
addOp(op);
return this;
}
那这些状态值的不同是什么时候起作用的呢？
别忘了我们操作 Fragment 还有最后一步，提交。
看看这两个是怎么实现的：
@Override
public int commit() {
return commitInternal(false);
}
@Override
public int commitAllowingStateLoss() {
return commitInternal(true);
}
int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (mCommitted) throw new IllegalStateException(“commit already called”);
//…
mCommitted = true;
if (mAddToBackStack) {
mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this); //更新 index 信息
} else {
mIndex = -1;
}
mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss); //异步任务入队
return mIndex;
}
public void enqueueAction(OpGenerator action, boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (!allowStateLoss) {
checkStateLoss();
}
synchronized (this) {
if (mDestroyed || mHost == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“Activity has been destroyed”);
}
if (mPendingActions == null) {
mPendingActions = new ArrayList<>();
}
mPendingActions.add(action);
scheduleCommit(); //发送任务
}
}
private void scheduleCommit() {
synchronized (this) {
boolean postponeReady =
mPostponedTransactions != null && !mPostponedTransactions.isEmpty();
boolean pendingReady = mPendingActions != null && mPendingActions.size() == 1;
if (postponeReady || pendingReady) {
mHost.getHandler().removeCallbacks(mExecCommit);
mHost.getHandler().post(mExecCommit);
}
}
}
前面已经介绍过了，FragmentManager.enqueueAction() 最终是使用 Handler 实现的异步执行。
现在的问题是执行的任务是啥?
答案就是 Handler 发送的任务 mExecCommit:
Runnable mExecCommit = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
execPendingActions();
}
};
/**
- Only call from main thread!
- 更新 UI 嘛，肯定得在主线程
*/
public boolean execPendingActions() {
ensureExecReady(true);
boolean didSomething = false;
while (generateOpsForPendingActions(mTmpRecords, mTmpIsPop)) {
mExecutingActions = true;
try {
optimizeAndExecuteOps(mTmpRecords, mTmpIsPop); //这里是入口
} finally {
cleanupExec();
}
didSomething = true;
}
doPendingDeferredStart();
return didSomething;
}
private void optimizeAndExecuteOps(ArrayList records,
ArrayList isRecordPop) {
if (records == null || records.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
if (isRecordPop == null || records.size() != isRecordPop.size()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“Internal error with the back stack records”);
}
// Force start of any postponed transactions that interact with scheduled transactions:
executePostponedTransaction(records, isRecordPop);
final int numRecords = records.size();
int startIndex = 0;
for (int recordNum = 0; recordNum < numRecords; recordNum++) {
final boolean canOptimize = records.get(recordNum).mAllowOptimization;
if (!canOptimize) {
// execute all previous transactions
if (startIndex != recordNum) {
//这里将 Ops 过滤一遍
executeOpsTogether(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, recordNum);
}
// execute all unoptimized pop operations together or one add operation
//…
}
if (startIndex != numRecords) {
executeOpsTogether(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, numRecords);
}
}
private void executeOpsTogether(ArrayList records,
ArrayList isRecordPop, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
final boolean allowOptimization = records.get(startIndex).mAllowOptimization;
boolean addToBackStack = false;
if (mTmpAddedFragments == null) {
mTmpAddedFragments = new ArrayList<>();
} else {
mTmpAddedFragments.clear();
}
if (mAdded != null) {
mTmpAddedFragments.addAll(mAdded);
}
for (int recordNum = startIndex; recordNum < endIndex; recordNum++) {
final BackStackRecord record = records.get(recordNum);
final boolean isPop = isRecordPop.get(recordNum);
if (!isPop) {
record.expandReplaceOps(mTmpAddedFragments); //修改状态
} else {
record.trackAddedFragmentsInPop(mTmpAddedFragments);
}
addToBackStack = addToBackStack || record.mAddToBackStack;
}
mTmpAddedFragments.clear();
if (!allowOptimization) {
FragmentTransition.startTransitions(this, records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex,
false);
}
//真正处理的入口
executeOps(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex);
int postponeIndex = endIndex;
if (allowOptimization) {
ArraySet addedFragments = new ArraySet<>();
addAddedFragments(addedFragments);
postponeIndex = postponePostponableTransactions(records, isRecordPop,
startIndex, endIndex, addedFragments);
makeRemovedFragmentsInvisible(addedFragments); //名字就能看出来作用
}
if (postponeIndex != startIndex && allowOptimization) {
// need to run something now
FragmentTransition.startTransitions(this, records, isRecordPop, startIndex,
postponeIndex, true);
moveToState(mCurState, true);
}
//…
}
//修改 Ops 状态，这一步还没有真正处理状态
expandReplaceOps(ArrayList added) {
for (int opNum = 0; opNum < mOps.size(); opNum++) {
final Op op = mOps.get(opNum);
switch (op.cmd) {
case OP_ADD:
case OP_ATTACH:
added.add(op.fragment);
break;
case OP_REMOVE:
case OP_DETACH:
added.remove(op.fragment);
break;
case OP_REPLACE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
int containerId = f.mContainerId;
boolean alreadyAdded = false;
for (int i = added.size() - 1; i >= 0; i–) {
Fragment old = added.get(i);
if (old.mContainerId == containerId) {
if (old == f) {
alreadyAdded = true;
} else {
Op removeOp = new Op();
removeOp.cmd = OP_REMOVE; //可以看到，替换也是通过删除实现的
removeOp.fragment = old;
removeOp.enterAnim = op.enterAnim;
removeOp.popEnterAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
removeOp.exitAnim = op.exitAnim;
removeOp.popExitAnim = op.popExitAnim;
mOps.add(opNum, removeOp);
added.remove(old);
opNum++;
}
}
}
if (alreadyAdded) {
mOps.remove(opNum);
opNum–;
} else {
op.cmd = OP_ADD;
added.add(f);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
//设置将要被移除的 Fragment 为不可见的最终实现
private void makeRemovedFragmentsInvisible(ArraySet fragments) {
final int numAdded = fragments.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numAdded; i++) {
final Fragment fragment = fragments.valueAt(i);
if (!fragment.mAdded) {
final View view = fragment.getView(); //获取 Fragment 的布局，设置状态
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
fragment.getView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else { //高版本设置透明度
fragment.mPostponedAlpha = view.getAlpha();
view.setAlpha(0f);
}
}
}
}
代码多了一点，但我们终于找到了最终的实现：Handler 异步发到主线，调度执行后，聚合、修改 Ops 的状态，然后遍历、修改 Fragment 栈中的 View 的状态。
真正处理的部分
前面主要是对 Fragment 的包装类 Ops 进行一些状态修改，真正根据 Ops 状态进行操作在这个部分：
/**
- Executes the operations contained within this transaction. The Fragment states will only
- be modified if optimizations are not allowed.
*/
void executeOps() {
final int numOps = mOps.size();
for (int opNum = 0; opNum < numOps; opNum++) {
final Op op = mOps.get(opNum);
final Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.setNextTransition(mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
switch (op.cmd) {
case OP_ADD:
f.setNextAnim(op.enterAnim);
mManager.addFragment(f, false);
break;
case OP_REMOVE:
f.setNextAnim(op.exitAnim);
mManager.removeFragment(f);
break;
case OP_HIDE:
f.setNextAnim(op.exitAnim);
mManager.hideFragment(f);
break;
case OP_SHOW:
f.setNextAnim(op.enterAnim);
mManager.showFragment(f);
break;
case OP_DETACH:
f.setNextAnim(op.exitAnim);
mManager.detachFragment(f);
break;
case OP_ATTACH:
f.setNextAnim(op.enterAnim);
mManager.attachFragment(f);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown cmd: " + op.cmd);
}
if (!mAllowOptimization && op.cmd != OP_ADD) {
mManager.moveFragmentToExpectedState(f);
}
}
if (!mAllowOptimization) {
// Added fragments are added at the end to comply with prior behavior.
mManager.moveToState(mManager.mCurState, true);
}
}
FragmentManager 对这些方法的实现也很简单，修改 Fragment 的状态值，比如 remove(Fragment):
public void removeFragment(Fragment fragment) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, “remove: " + fragment + " nesting=” + fragment.mBackStackNesting);
final boolean inactive = !fragment.isInBackStack();
if (!fragment.mDetached || inactive) {
if (mAdded != null) {
mAdded.remove(fragment);
}
if (fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
fragment.mAdded = false; //设置属性值
fragment.mRemoving = true;
}
}
最终会调用 moveToState()，我们直接来看它的实现：
void moveToState(Fragment f, int newState, int transit, int transitionStyle,
boolean keepActive) {
//还没有添加的 Fragment 处于 onCreate() 状态
if ((!f.mAdded || f.mDetached) && newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
newState = Fragment.CREATED;
}
if (f.mRemoving && newState > f.mState) {
// While removing a fragment, we can’t change it to a higher state.
newState = f.mState;
}
//推迟启动的设置为 stop
if (f.mDeferStart && f.mState < Fragment.STARTED && newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
newState = Fragment.STOPPED;
}
if (f.mState < newState) {
// For fragments that are created from a layout, when restoring from
// state we don’t want to allow them to be created until they are
// being reloaded from the layout.
if (f.mFromLayout && !f.mInLayout) {
return;
}
if (f.getAnimatingAway() != null) {
// The fragment is currently being animated… but! Now we
// want to move our state back up. Give up on waiting for the
// animation, move to whatever the final state should be once
// the animation is done, and then we can proceed from there.
f.setAnimatingAway(null);
//如果当前 Fragment 正有动画，直接修改为最终状态
moveToState(f, f.getStateAfterAnimating(), 0, 0, true);
}
switch (f.mState) {
case Fragment.INITIALIZING:
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto CREATED: " + f);
if (f.mSavedFragmentState != null) {
f.mSavedFragmentState.setClassLoader(mHost.getContext().getClassLoader());
f.mSavedViewState = f.mSavedFragmentState.getSparseParcelableArray(
FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG);
f.mTarget = getFragment(f.mSavedFragmentState,
FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_STATE_TAG);
if (f.mTarget != null) {
f.mTargetRequestCode = f.mSavedFragmentState.getInt(
FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_REQUEST_CODE_STATE_TAG, 0);
}
f.mUserVisibleHint = f.mSavedFragmentState.getBoolean(
FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, true);
if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) {
f.mDeferStart = true;
if (newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
newState = Fragment.STOPPED;
}
}
}
f.mHost = mHost;
f.mParentFragment = mParent;
f.mFragmentManager = mParent != null
? mParent.mChildFragmentManager : mHost.getFragmentManagerImpl();
dispatchOnFragmentPreAttached(f, mHost.getContext(), false);
f.mCalled = false;
f.onAttach(mHost.getContext()); //调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
if (!f.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + f
- " did not call through to super.onAttach()");
}
if (f.mParentFragment == null) {
mHost.onAttachFragment(f);
} else {
f.mParentFragment.onAttachFragment(f);
}
dispatchOnFragmentAttached(f, mHost.getContext(), false);
if (!f.mRetaining) {
f.performCreate(f.mSavedFragmentState); //调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
dispatchOnFragmentCreated(f, f.mSavedFragmentState, false);
} else {
f.restoreChildFragmentState(f.mSavedFragmentState);
f.mState = Fragment.CREATED;
}
f.mRetaining = false;
if (f.mFromLayout) { //从布局解析来的
// For fragments that are part of the content view
// layout, we need to instantiate the view immediately
// and the inflater will take care of adding it.
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater( //调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
f.mSavedFragmentState), null, f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.mInnerView = f.mView;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
ViewCompat.setSaveFromParentEnabled(f.mView, false);
} else {
f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
}
if (f.mHidden) f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState); //调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
dispatchOnFragmentViewCreated(f, f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState, false);
} else {
f.mInnerView = null;
}
}
case Fragment.CREATED:
if (newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
if (!f.mFromLayout) {
ViewGroup container = null;
if (f.mContainerId != 0) {
if (f.mContainerId == View.NO_ID) {
throwException(new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot create fragment "
- f
- " for a container view with no id"));
}
container = (ViewGroup) mContainer.onFindViewById(f.mContainerId);
if (container == null && !f.mRestored) {
String resName;
try {
resName = f.getResources().getResourceName(f.mContainerId);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
resName = “unknown”;
}
throwException(new IllegalArgumentException(
“No view found for id 0x” - Integer.toHexString(f.mContainerId) + " ("
- resName
- ") for fragment " + f));
}
}
f.mContainer = container;
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater( //调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
f.mSavedFragmentState), container, f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.mInnerView = f.mView;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
ViewCompat.setSaveFromParentEnabled(f.mView, false);
} else {
f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
}
if (container != null) {
container.addView(f.mView); //将 Fragment 的布局添加到父布局中
}
if (f.mHidden) {
f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState);//调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
dispatchOnFragmentViewCreated(f, f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState,
false);
// Only animate the view if it is visible. This is done after
// dispatchOnFragmentViewCreated in case visibility is changed
f.mIsNewlyAdded = (f.mView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE)
&& f.mContainer != null;
} else {
f.mInnerView = null;
}
}
f.performActivityCreated(f.mSavedFragmentState); //调用 Fragment 生命周期方法
dispatchOnFragmentActivityCreated(f, f.mSavedFragmentState, false);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.restoreViewState(f.mSavedFragmentState);
}
f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
}
case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
if (newState > Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
f.mState = Fragment.STOPPED;
}
case Fragment.STOPPED:
if (newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto STARTED: " + f);
f.performStart();
dispatchOnFragmentStarted(f, false);
}
case Fragment.STARTED:
if (newState > Fragment.STARTED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto RESUMED: " + f);
f.performResume();
dispatchOnFragmentResumed(f, false);
f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
f.mSavedViewState = null;
}
}
} else if (f.mState > newState) {
switch (f.mState) {
case Fragment.RESUMED:
if (newState < Fragment.RESUMED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom RESUMED: " + f);
f.performPause();
dispatchOnFragmentPaused(f, false);
}
case Fragment.STARTED:
if (newState < Fragment.STARTED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom STARTED: " + f);
f.performStop();
dispatchOnFragmentStopped(f, false);
}
case Fragment.STOPPED:
if (newState < Fragment.STOPPED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom STOPPED: " + f);
f.performReallyStop();
}
case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
if (newState < Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
if (f.mView != null) {
// Need to save the current view state if not
// done already.
if (mHost.onShouldSaveFragmentState(f) && f.mSavedViewState == null) {
saveFragmentViewState(f);
}
}
f.performDestroyView();
dispatchOnFragmentViewDestroyed(f, false);
if (f.mView != null && f.mContainer != null) {
Animation anim = null;
if (mCurState > Fragment.INITIALIZING && !mDestroyed
&& f.mView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE
&& f.mPostponedAlpha >= 0) {
anim = loadAnimation(f, transit, false,
transitionStyle);
}
f.mPostponedAlpha = 0;
if (anim != null) {
final Fragment fragment = f;
f.setAnimatingAway(f.mView);
f.setStateAfterAnimating(newState);
final View viewToAnimate = f.mView;
anim.setAnimationListener(new AnimateOnHWLayerIfNeededListener(
viewToAnimate, anim) {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
if (fragment.getAnimatingAway() != null) {
fragment.setAnimatingAway(null);
moveToState(fragment, fragment.getStateAfterAnimating(),
0, 0, false);
}
}
});
f.mView.startAnimation(anim);
}
f.mContainer.removeView(f.mView);
}
f.mContainer = null;
f.mView = null;
f.mInnerView = null;
}
case Fragment.CREATED:
if (newState < Fragment.CREATED) {
if (mDestroyed) {
if (f.getAnimatingAway() != null) {
// The fragment’s containing activity is
// being destroyed, but this fragment is
// currently animating away. Stop the
// animation right now – it is not needed,
// and we can’t wait any more on destroying
// the fragment.
View v = f.getAnimatingAway();
f.setAnimatingAway(null);
v.clearAnimation();
}
}
if (f.getAnimatingAway() != null) {
// We are waiting for the fragment’s view to finish
// animating away. Just make a note of the state
// the fragment now should move to once the animation
// is done.
f.setStateAfterAnimating(newState);
newState = Fragment.CREATED;
} else {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom CREATED: " + f);
if (!f.mRetaining) {
f.performDestroy();
dispatchOnFragmentDestroyed(f, false);
} else {
f.mState = Fragment.INITIALIZING;
}
f.performDetach();
dispatchOnFragmentDetached(f, false);
if (!keepActive) {
if (!f.mRetaining) {
makeInactive(f);
} else {
f.mHost = null;
f.mParentFragment = null;
f.mFragmentManager = null;
}
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[外链图片转存中…(img-Mh0Urr6i-1712099151145)]
写在最后
在技术领域内，没有任何一门课程可以让你学完后一劳永逸，再好的课程也只能是“师傅领进门，修行靠个人”。“学无止境”这句话，在任何技术领域，都不只是良好的习惯，更是程序员和工程师们不被时代淘汰、获得更好机会和发展的必要前提。
如果你觉得自己学习效率低，缺乏正确的指导，可以一起学习交流！
加入我们吧！群内有许多来自一线的技术大牛，也有在小厂或外包公司奋斗的码农，我们致力打造一个平等，高质量的Android交流圈子，不一定能短期就让每个人的技术突飞猛进，但从长远来说，眼光，格局，长远发展的方向才是最重要的。
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一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远。如果你从事以下工作或对以下感兴趣，欢迎戳这里加入程序员的圈子，让我们一起学习成长！
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