Mysql第四次作业

新建数据库

mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;

mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;

新建表
1.学生表student，定义主键，姓名不能重名，性别只能输入男或女，所在系的默认值是“计算机”

mysql> create table student(Sno int primary key auto_increment, Sname varcha
r(30) not null unique, Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex='男'or Ssex='女')not null
, Sage int not null, Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null);

2.用SQL语句创建课程表

mysql> create table  Course(Cno int primary key not null, Cname varchar(20)
not null);

3.用SQL语句创建选课表

mysql> create table SC(Sno int not null, Cno varchar(10) primary key not nul
l, Score int not null);

处理表

1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint

mysql> alter table student change Sage Sage smallint;

mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| Sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| Sage  | smallint    | YES  |     | NULL      |                |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引

mysql>  create unique index cno on Course(Cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table Course \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: Course
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `Cno` int NOT NULL,
  `Cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Cno`),
  UNIQUE KEY `cno` (`Cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci

3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX

mysql> create index SC_INDEX ON SC(Sno,Cno asc);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩

mysql>  create view stu_info as select Sname, Ssex,SC.Cno,Score from student,Course,SC;

mysql> select * from stu_info;

5.删除所有索引

mysql> drop index cno on Course;

mysql> drop index SC_INDEX on SC;