Mysql第五次作业

1. 触发器
（1）建立两个表:goods(商品表)、orders(订单表)

mysql> create table goods
    -> (
    ->   gid char(8)   primary key,
    ->   name varchar(10),
    ->   price decimal(8,2),
    ->   num int
    -> );

mysql> create table orders
    -> (
    ->    oid int primary key auto_increment,
    ->    gid char(10) not null,
    ->    name varchar(10),
    ->    price decimal(8,2),
    ->    onum int,
    ->    otime date
    -> );

（2）在商品表中导入商品记录

mysql> insert into goods values
    -> ('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),
    -> ('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),
    -> ('C0001','铅笔',1.2,120),
    -> ('D0001','计算器',28,20);

（3）建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试

mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger
    -> after insert on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum
    -> where gid=new.gid;
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime)
    -> value('C0001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   1 | C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |   80 | 2024-07-25 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+

（4）建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量

mysql> create trigger orders_after_delete_trigger
    -> after delete on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+old.onum
    -> where gid=old.gid;
mysql> delete from orders where gid='C0001';

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+

mysql> select * from orders;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

（5）建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新

mysql> create trigger orders_after_update_trigger
    -> after update on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+(old.onum - new.onum)
    -> where gid=old.gid;

mysql> insert into orders value(10001,'A0001','橡皮',2.5,20,now());

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |   80 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+

mysql> select * from orders;
+-------+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid   | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-------+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| 10001 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   20 | 2024-07-25 |
+-------+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+

mysql> update orders set onum=35 where gid='A0001';

mysql> select * from orders;
+-------+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid   | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-------+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| 10001 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   35 | 2024-07-25 |
+-------+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |   65 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+

2.存储过程
(1)使用mydb7_openlab库

mysql> use mydb7_openlab;

(2)创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->      select name,incoming from emp_new;
    -> end $$

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call s1();
+--------+----------+
| name   | incoming |
+--------+----------+
| 张三   |     4000 |
| 李四   |     3500 |
| 王五   |     2000 |
| 赵六   |     7500 |
| 荣七   |     8500 |
| 牛八   |     7300 |
+--------+----------+

(3)创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11), out out_age int)
    -> begin
    ->      select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
    -> end $$

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call s2('赵六',@age);

mysql> select @age;
+------+
| @age |
+------+
|   57 |
+------+

(4)创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资

mysql> delimiter $$

mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept  int , out avg_sal float)
    -> begin
    ->      select avg(incoming) into avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
    -> end $$
mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call s3(101, @avg_sal);

mysql> select @avg_sal;
+-------------------+
| @avg_sal          |
+-------------------+
| 3166.666748046875 |
+-------------------+

mysql> call s3(102,@avg_sal);

mysql> select @avg_sal;
+----------+
| @avg_sal |
+----------+
|     8000 |
+----------+