爱心代码注解

# Beating Heart
# default input
import random
from math import sin, cos, pi, log
from tkinter import *

CANVAS_WIDTH = 980  # frame_width
CANVAS_HEIGHT = 720  # frame_height
CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2  # frame_center_x
CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2  # center_y
IMAGE_ENLARGE = 11  # ratio
# color list
HEART_COLOR_LIST = ["#d974ff", "#be77fa", "#a478f3", "#8b78ea", "#7377e0",
                    "#4871c6", "#5c74d3", "#fa6ea9", "#dc6db1", "#ec2c2c",
                    "#e91e41", "#8b4593", "#2bd3ec", "#00be93", "#2bec62"]


def heart_function(t, shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE):
    """
    create a heart
    :param shrink_ratio: ratio
    :param t: parameter
    :return: x, y
    """
    # basic function, size
    x = 16 * (sin(t) ** 3)
    y = -(13 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(4 * t))

    # zoom
    x *= shrink_ratio
    y *= shrink_ratio

    # center
    x += CANVAS_CENTER_X
    y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y

    return int(x), int(y)


def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=1.15):
    """
    random inner spreading
    :param x: orig x
    :param y: orig y
    :param beta: strength
    :return: new x, y
    """
    ratio_x = - beta * log(random.random())
    ratio_y = - beta * log(random.random())

    dx = ratio_x * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
    dy = ratio_y * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)

    return x - dx, y - dy


def shrink(x, y, ratio):
    """
    shrink
    :param x: orig x
    :param y: orig y
    :param ratio: ratio
    :return: new x,y
    """
    force = -1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.6)  # 这个参数...
    dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X)
    dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
    return x - dx, y - dy


def curve(p):
    """
    tune beating period
    :param p: parameter
    :return: sin
    """
    # alg
    return 2 * (2 * sin(4 * p)) / (2 * pi)


class Heart:
    def __init__(self, generate_frame=20):
        self._points = set()
        self._edge_diffusion_points = set()
        self._center_diffusion_points = set()
        self.all_points = {}
        self.build(2000)
        self.random_halo = 1000
        self.generate_frame = generate_frame
        for frame in range(generate_frame):
            self.calc(frame)

    def build(self, number):
        # heart
        for _ in range(number):
            t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
            x, y = heart_function(t)
            self._points.add((x, y))

        # inner heart 1
        for _x, _y in list(self._points):
            for _ in range(3):
                x, y = scatter_inside(_x, _y, 0.05)
                self._edge_diffusion_points.add((x, y))

        # inner heart 2
        point_list = list(self._points)
        for _ in range(6000):
            x, y = random.choice(point_list)
            x, y = scatter_inside(x, y, 0.17)
            self._center_diffusion_points.add((x, y))

    @staticmethod
    def calc_position(x, y, ratio):
        # tune ratio
        force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.520)  # alg

        dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-1, 1)
        dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-1, 1)

        return x - dx, y - dy

    def calc(self, generate_frame):
        ratio = 10 * curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi)  # curve

        halo_radius = int(4 + 6 * (1 + curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi)))
        halo_number = int(3000 + 6000 * abs(curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) ** 2))

        all_points = []

        # ring
        heart_halo_point = set()  # x,y of ring pts
        for _ in range(halo_number):
            t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi)
            x, y = heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=11.6)  # alg
            x, y = shrink(x, y, halo_radius)
            if (x, y) not in heart_halo_point:
                # new pts
                heart_halo_point.add((x, y))
                x += random.randint(-14, 14)
                y += random.randint(-14, 14)
                size = random.choice((1, 2, 2))
                all_points.append((x, y, size))

        # appearance
        for x, y in self._points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 3)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))

        # content
        for x, y in self._edge_diffusion_points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))

        for x, y in self._center_diffusion_points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 2)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))

        self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points

    def render(self, render_canvas, render_frame):
        for x, y, size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]:
            render_canvas.create_rectangle(x, y, x + size, y + size, width=0, fill=random.choice(HEART_COLOR_LIST))


def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0):
    render_canvas.delete('all')
    render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame)
    main.after(70, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame + 1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()  # Tk
    canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH)
    canvas.pack()
    heart = Heart()
    draw(root, canvas, heart)  # draw
    text1 = Label(root, text="By 土鸡狗", font=("Helvetica", 18), fg="#c12bec", bg="black")
    text1.place(x=650, y=500)

    text2 = Label(root, text="土鸡狗", font=("Helvetica", 18), fg="#c12bec", bg="black")  #
    text2.place(x=460, y=350)

    root.mainloop()

第五行的代码注解

from math import sin, cos, pi, log

注解:这里要运用数学的一些公式函数

第六行代码注解

from tkinter import *

注解:tkinter是指TK图形用户界面工具包标准的python接口

这里是指将用TK图形展示

 第十三行的代码注解


HEART_COLOR_LIST = ["#d974ff", "#be77fa", "#a478f3", "#8b78ea", "#7377e0",
                    "#4871c6", "#5c74d3", "#fa6ea9", "#dc6db1", "#ec2c2c",
                    "#e91e41", "#8b4593", "#2bd3ec", "#00be93", "#2bec62"]

注解:这里是各种16进制的颜色

#D974FF Web 的十六进制颜色的 RGB 值为 217、116、255,CMYK 颜色值为 14.9、54.5、0、0。 此 Web 颜色由以下标记描述:。以下页面包含 颜色组合、配色方案、调色板和图像与六角颜色 D974FF 匹配并搭配得很好。 有1种颜色组合与十六进制代码 #D974FF

 #BE77FA Web 的十六进制颜色的 RGB 值为 190、119、250,CMYK 颜色值为 24、52.4、0、2。 此 Web 颜色由以下标记描述:。以下页面包含 颜色组合、配色方案、调色板和图像与六角颜色 BE77FA 匹配并搭配得很好。 有1种颜色组合,十六进制代码 #BE77FA。等等


第十八行代码注解

def heart_function(t, shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE)

 这里是指爱心函数生成器,要收缩比率,然后有一个浮动的形态,放大图片

 82到86代码注解

 def __init__(self, generate_frame=20):
        self._points = set()  # 原始爱心坐标集合
        self._edge_diffusion_points = set()  # 边缘扩散效果点坐标集合
        self._center_diffusion_points = set()  # 中心扩散效果点坐标集合
        self.all_points = {}  # 每帧动态点坐标

145到149

 # appearance
        for x, y in self._points:
            x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio)
            size = random.randint(1, 3)
            all_points.append((x, y, size))
注解:爱心的外观

指的是依据x,y轴为数轴,然后x与y轴的正负对称,随机数是3大小。 

169到172 

def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0):
    render_canvas.delete('all')
    render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame)
    main.after(70, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame + 1)

 在TK中画出爱心的形状

181到184

注解:调参改变下面这里的代码 text=“”位置 改成自己想要的文字, 不想要可以直接去掉代码

text:想要表现的文本   fg:文字颜色   bg文字的背景颜色(其实有瑕疵的因为文字是更上一层的图层会有覆盖)

    text1 = Label(root, text="By SilverPriest ᏊˊꈊˋᏊ", font=("Helvetica", 18), fg="#c12bec",bg = "black")
    text1.place(x=650, y=500)
 
    text2 = Label(root, text="爱你",font = ("Helvetica", 18), fg = "#c12bec" ,bg = "black") #
    text2.place(x=460, y=350)

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``` <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <style> * { padding: 0; margin: 0; } html, body { height: 100%; padding: 0; margin: 0; background: #000; } canvas { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .aa { position: fixed; left: 50%; bottom: 10px; color: #ccc; } </style> <body> <canvas id="pinkboard"></canvas> <script> /* * Settings */ var settings = { particles: { length: 500, // maximum amount of particles duration: 2, // particle duration in sec velocity: 100, // particle velocity in pixels/sec effect: -0.75, // play with this for a nice effect size: 30 // particle size in pixels } }; /* * RequestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik M?ller */ (function () { var b = 0; var c = ["ms", "moz", "webkit", "o"]; for (var a = 0; a < c.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++a) { window.requestAnimationFrame = window[c[a] + "RequestAnimationFrame"]; window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[c[a] + "CancelAnimationFrame"] || window[c[a] + "CancelRequestAnimationFrame"]; } if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) { window.requestAnimationFrame = function (h, e) { var d = new Date().getTime(); var f = Math.max(0, 16 - (d - b)); var g = window.setTimeout(function () { h(d + f); }, f); b = d + f; return g; }; } if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) { window.cancelAnimationFrame = function (d) { clearTimeout(d); }; } })(); /* * Point class */ var Point = (function () { function Point(x, y) { this.x = typeof x !== "undefined" ? x : 0; this.y = typeof y !== "undefined" ? y : 0; } Point.prototype.clone = function () { return new Point(this.x, this.y); }; Point.prototype.length = function (length) { if (typeof length == "undefined") return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y); this.normalize(); this.x *= length; this.y *= length; return this; }; Point.prototype.normalize = function () { var length = this.length(); this.x /= length; this.y /= length; return this; }; return Point; })(); /* * Particle class */ var Particle = (function () { function Particle() { this.position = new Point(); this.velocity = new Point(); this.acceleration = new Point(); this.age = 0; } Particle.prototype.initialize = function (x, y, dx, dy) { this.position.x = x; this.position.y = y; this.velocity.x = dx; this.velocity.y = dy; this.acceleration.x = dx * settings.particles.effect; this.acceleration.y = dy * settings.particles.effect; this.age = 0; }; Particle.prototype.update = function (deltaTime) { this.position.x += this.velocity.x * deltaTime; this.position.y += this.velocity.y * deltaTime; this.velocity.x += this.acceleration.x * deltaTime; this.velocity.y += this.acceleration.y * deltaTime; this.age += deltaTime; }; Particle.prototype.draw = function (context, image) { function ease(t) { return --t * t * t + 1; } var size = image.width * ease(this.age / settings.particles.duration); context.globalAlpha = 1 - this.age / settings.particles.duration; context.drawImage( image, this.position.x - size / 2, this.position.y - size / 2, size, size ); }; return Particle; })(); /* * ParticlePool class */ var ParticlePool = (function () { var particles, firstActive = 0, firstFree = 0, duration = settings.particles.duration; function ParticlePool(length) { // create and populate particle pool particles = new Array(length); for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) particles[i] = new Particle(); } ParticlePool.prototype.add = function (x, y, dx, dy) { particles[firstFree].initialize(x, y, dx, dy); // handle circular queue firstFree++; if (firstFree == particles.length) firstFree = 0; if (firstActive == firstFree) firstActive++; if (firstActive == particles.length) firstActive = 0; }; ParticlePool.prototype.update = function (deltaTime) { var i; // update active particles if (firstActive < firstFree) { for (i = firstActive; i < firstFree; i++) particles[i].update(deltaTime); } if (firstFree < firstActive) { for (i = firstActive; i < particles.length; i++) particles[i].update(deltaTime); for (i = 0; i < firstFree; i++) particles[i].update(deltaTime); } // remove inactive particles while ( particles[firstActive].age >= duration && firstActive != firstFree ) { firstActive++; if (firstActive == particles.length) firstActive = 0; } }; ParticlePool.prototype.draw = function (context, image) { // draw active particles if (firstActive < firstFree) { for (i = firstActive; i < firstFree; i++) particles[i].draw(context, image); } if (firstFree < firstActive) { for (i = firstActive; i < particles.length; i++) particles[i].draw(context, image); for (i = 0; i < firstFree; i++) particles[i].draw(context, image); } }; return ParticlePool; })(); /* * Putting it all together */ (function (canvas) { var context = canvas.getContext("2d"), particles = new ParticlePool(settings.particles.length), particleRate = settings.particles.length / settings.particles.duration, // particles/sec time; // get point on heart with -PI <= t <= PI function pointOnHeart(t) { return new Point( 160 * Math.pow(Math.sin(t), 3), 130 * Math.cos(t) - 50 * Math.cos(2 * t) - 20 * Math.cos(3 * t) - 10 * Math.cos(4 * t) + 25 ); } // creating the particle image using a dummy canvas var image = (function () { var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"), context = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = settings.particles.size; canvas.height = settings.particles.size; // helper function to create the path function to(t) { var point = pointOnHeart(t); point.x = settings.particles.size / 2 + (point.x * settings.particles.size) / 350; point.y = settings.particles.size / 2 - (point.y * settings.particles.size) / 350; return point; } // create the path context.beginPath(); var t = -Math.PI; var point = to(t); context.moveTo(point.x, point.y); while (t < Math.PI) { t += 0.01; // baby steps! point = to(t); context.lineTo(point.x, point.y); } context.closePath(); // create the fill context.fillStyle = "#ea80b0"; context.fill(); // create the image var image = new Image(); image.src = canvas.toDataURL(); return image; })(); // render that thing! function render() { // next animation frame requestAnimationFrame(render); // update time var newTime = new Date().getTime() / 1000, deltaTime = newTime - (time || newTime); time = newTime; // clear canvas context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); // create new particles var amount = particleRate * deltaTime; for (var i = 0; i < amount; i++) { var pos = pointOnHeart(Math.PI - 2 * Math.PI * Math.random()); var dir = pos.clone().length(settings.particles.velocity); particles.add( canvas.width / 2 + pos.x, canvas.height / 2 - pos.y, dir.x, -dir.y ); } // update and draw particles particles.update(deltaTime); particles.draw(context, image); } // handle (re-)sizing of the canvas function onResize() { canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth; canvas.height = canvas.clientHeight; } window.onresize = onResize; // delay rendering bootstrap setTimeout(function () { onResize(); render(); }, 10); })(document.getElementById("pinkboard")); </script> </body> </html> ``` ![示例图片](https://devbit-static.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/devbit-static/img/heart.png)

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