题目汇总一

Question One

编写一个应用程序，输出100以内的全部偶数，并以10个一行的形式输出。

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2){
            cnt ++;
            System.out.print(i);
            if(cnt % 10 != 0) System.out.print(' ');
            else System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

Question Two

声明一些变量类型，用作练习

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        byte a1 = 0x55;
        byte a2 = 95;
        System.out.println(a1 + " " + a2);

        short b = 0x55ff;
        System.out.println(b);

        int i = 1000;

        long l1 = 0xffff;
        long l2 = 2147483648L;
        System.out.println(l1 + " " + l2);

        char c = 'a';

        float f = 0.23F;
        System.out.println(f);

        double d1 = 0.007;
        double d2 = 0.7E-3;
        System.out.println(d1 + " " + d2);

        boolean fg = false;

        String s = "123";
    }
}

Question Three

练习 switch 语句语法

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int x = sc.nextInt();

        switch (x * 2) {
            case 2 :
                System.out.println("Case One");
                break;
            case 3 :
                System.out.println("case Two");
                break;
            case 4 :
                System.out.println("case Three");
                break;
            default :
                System.out.println("case Four");
                break;
        }
    }
}

Question Four

随机数生成练习

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i ++){
            int num = (int)(100 * Math.random());
            System.out.print(num + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i ++){
            // Random 生成 [0, 1) 的浮点数
            double num = Math.random();
            System.out.print(num + " ");
        }
    }
}

Question Five

输入 5 个整数求平均值

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        double[] d = new double[5];

        double avg = 0.0d;
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i ++){
            System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个整数: ");
            d[i] = sc.nextDouble();
            avg += d[i];
        }
        System.out.println("平均分数是: " + avg / 5.0);

    }
}

注意 : (同 C++ 的除法运算法则)

System.out.println(5 / 3); // 1
System.out.println(5.0 / 3); // 1.6666666666666667

Question Six

保留指定小数位数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.printf("Two decimal places : %.2f", 5.0 / 3); // 1.6666666666666667
        System.out.printf("%n");
        System.out.printf("Three decimal places : %.3f", 5 / 3.0);
    }
}

Question Seven

GUI 实现 a + b，加入异常抛出

import javax.swing.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 用InputDialog获取用户输入的第一个数字
            int num1 = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Input first number:"));
            // 用InputDialog获取用户输入的第二个数字
            int num2 = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Input second number:"));
            // 计算两个数字的和
            int sum = num1 + num2;
            // 显示结果，使用INFORMATION_MESSAGE以显示信息图标
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Sum is " + sum,
                    "Result", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            // 捕获NumberFormatException并显示错误消息
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid input. " +
                    "Please enter a valid integer.", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        }
    }
}

Question Eight

编写一个函数fun，它的功能是：求出1000以内能被7或11整除，但不能同时被7和11整除的数，存放到数组myarray中，fun函数返回该数组。在main()函数中输出该数组中的所有元素。

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(var x : fun()){
            System.out.print(x + " ");
        }
    }
    public static int[] fun(){
        int cnt = 0;
        int[] arr = new int[100];
        for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i ++){
            if((i % 7 == 0 || i % 11 == 0) && (i % 77 != 0)){
                arr[cnt ++] = i;
            }
        }
        return java.util.Arrays.copyOf(arr, cnt);
    }
}

需要注意 :

1. 如果想直接返回数组，这样写 : return new int[] {1, 2, 3}; 不需要指定长度
2. 返回子数组这样写，return java.util.Arrays.copyOf(arr, cnt)

Question Nine

区间复制部分数组 + 顺便实现 9*9 Multiplication

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
        for(int x : arr){
            System.out.print(x + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();

        int[] part = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 1, 4);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(part));
        Multiplication();
    }

    public static void Multiplication(){
        for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i ++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= i; j ++){
                System.out.print(i + "*" + j + "=" + (i * j));
                if(j == i) System.out.println();
                else System.out.print(" ");
            }
        }
    }
}